This is possible if working methods are improved by: (a) Designing, fabricating and using quieter machines to replace the noisy ones. Increased distance between source and receiver by zoning of noisy industrial areas, bus terminals and railway stations, aerodromes etc. Thus, the problem of noise pollution needs to be dealt with in right earnest. Let’s also dedicate ourselves towards the plantation of more and more trees along the roads should as trees serve as good sound absorbers. Introduction to Building Noise 2. Image Guidelines 5. There are various strategies to curb roadway noise such as erecting sound barriers (noise barrier), limitation of vehicles speed, changes in the road surface, ban on heavy vehicles (heavy duty vehicles), traffic control measures that reduce the braking and acceleration, and change in tyre design for reducing vehicular noise. //-->. But if the people are determined they can force police action in such violations of the prescribed limits of sound and the time beyond which no noise is allowed to take place. In general, the best control method is … An important factor in implementing these strategies is the computer model for roadway noise which is capable of defining local climate, weather (meteorology), conducting traffic operations and hypothetical mitigation in noise pollution. Some of these measures could be: (a) Minimum use of loudspeakers and amplifiers especially near silence zones. The Central and state governments should launch massive awareness drives to make people aware about various ailments caused by noise pollution. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) has stipulated noise standard norms for fireworks during festivals. For example, conducting awareness programmes on a vast scale to cover the length and breadth of the country. (b) Banning pressure horns in automobiles. Controls are imposed on construction noise, noise from commercial and industrial premises and neighbourhood noise, and much effort has gone into preventing noise. Section 2 (a) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 includes noise in the definition of ‘air pollutant’. Content Filtrations 6. Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. Structure of the human ear. Section 2(a) air pollution means any solid, liquid or gaseous substance including noise present in the atmosphere such concentration as may be or tent to injurious to human beings or other living creatures or plants or property or environment. Since the menace of noise pollution is impacting the lives of humans and animals, so there is a need to take into consideration noise pollution control methods. The optical system of human beings is also affected by noise pollution. In commercial, hospital, and industrial buildings, adequate soundproof systems should be installed. Best Control Measures to Curb Noise Pollution. Preventive Measures This means that individuals and commercial entities should not take steps that harm the environment. /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ Therefore, it is necessary to ensure control of noise pollution. A wide range of animals, including insects, frogs, … We have no other option but to take the threat of noise pollution in right earnest. (c) Framing a separate Noise Pollution Act. In general, there are two ways to control vibration and noise of transformers. Protection from noise pollution To be aware of the kind of noises around oneself Since it is a subtle form of pollution it is important to create awareness of it especially among those living or working in spaces like noisy factories, industries, airports, railways, construction … (c) Installing noisy machines in sound proof chambers. And, the law-enforcement agencies should act without any fear against all those willfully producing noise pollution to the detriment of environment. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Control of Traffic Noise: The nuisance caused by road traffic can be controlled directly by appropriate legislation. away from the resi­dential areas would go a long way in minimising noise pollution. People of the country should display the determination to report any instance of the violations of the prescribed limits of sound and the time beyond which no noise can be tolerated. It may not seem as insidious or harmful as the contamination of drinking water supplies from hazardous Noise Exposure 6. CONTROLLING NOISE POLLUTION Noise is a common subject of complaint in Hong Kong and reducing it has been a priority for the EPD since the department was established in 1986. 1.4Noise and environmental nuisance can also be controlled through the prior consent principle under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 Section 61 and also through the … google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6070398767421094"; Reducing the Noise Levels from Domestic Sectors: The domestic noise coming from radio, tape recorders, television sets, mixers, washing machines, cooking operations can be minimized by their selective and judicious operation. The Noise Pollution Control Rule was amended in the year 2000 by the Indian Government to tackle and restrain noise pollution and it was made a part of The Environment Protection Act, 1996. A simple habit that we can follow is desisting from pressing the horn of our vehicles too frequently. The authorities should see to it that industries and factories are installed away from cities or human/animal habitat. We can Reduce Noise pollution by turning off appliances when not in use, use of earplugs, lowering the volume, planting more trees, regular maintenance of vehicles and machines etc. and convey systems with ends opening into the atmosphere. The noise pollution can be controlled in the several ways – The factories and industries should be set up outside from the cities to reduce noise pollution. A decibel scale measures how loud a sound is. Privacy Policy 8. Medium to heavy trucks are 10–18 decibels (dB) louder than passenger cars [27]. google_ad_height = 250; Increasing noise pollution is very harmful for the health, efficiency and productivity of animals, organisms, flora etc. The exposure of workers to industrial noise has been addressed since 1930 in India. 16.3.3 Noise Pollution. Interferes with man’s communication: In a noisy area, communication severely affects. Some studies even assume external costs of zero for noise pollution in rural areas [27]. The authority shall be responsible for the enforcement of noise pollution control measures and the due compliance of the ambient air quality standards in respect of noise. (d) Covering noise-producing machine parts with sound-absorbing materials to check noise production. Controlling the Source 4. Where there is a will there is a way essay, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Facts, Causes, Effects, Prevention, and Solutions, Loss of Biodiversity: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Solutions, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions, How to save and reduce Household Water use, Groundwater Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Solutions, Urbanization: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Solutions. _taboola.push({ He headed the editorial team of 'Sahara Time', a 48-page general interest English weekly newspaper, and later, handled a 24x7 online wing www.samaylive.com. This strategy has led to limited but significant reduction in urban sound levels. This means people should be made aware about the causes of environmental pollution, so that they voluntarily come forward to protect the environment rather than harming it. Such control measures are mentioned as follows: (I) Reduction of noise at the source of origin: Noise at source can be minimised by proper lubrication and better maintenance of machines. For reducing noise, this space (jamb frame gap) should be packed with sound absorbing material. In fact, there is a provision to impose a fine of Rs one lakh or five years’ jail, or both, under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, and Section 290 and 291 of the IPC. Under this rule, the government categorised territories as industrial, commercial and residential areas and the noise standard for such categorised territories were specified under this rule. google_ad_width = 300; Aircraft noise can be reduced to some extent by the design of quieter jet. Noise is typically regarded as a nuisance rather than a health hazard or safety issue, so noise issues are given lower priority. Noise pollution also impacts wildlife. If it is not possible to prevent pollution, at least remedial steps should be taken. Noise pollution can be effectively controlled by taking the following measures: For people working in noisy installations, ear-protection aids like ear-plugs, ear-muffs, noise helmets, headphones etc. help in noise reduction to a considerable extent. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});