The northern part of the country consists of rolling subarid savanna, gradually sloping to a marshy flood plain along Lake Chad and the Chari and Logone rivers. 7.369722, 12.354722. The surfaces of these extensive southern plateaus are primarily mixtures of ancient granite and sedimentary rock. Three primary watershed ridgelines divide the country: the centrally located Adamaoua Plateau, a poorly defined north-south ridgeline in Eastern Province, and the Cameroon Mountains. The Adamawa (Adamaoua) Plateau extends from the eastern to the western border of Cameroon and Nigeria at average elevations of about 1,371 meters (4,500 feet). Cameroon is an interesting place to visit mainly because of its diversity. Its richness of geographical features makes it quite unique, although a very large part of its rainforests has been cut down for logging. Farther south, near the borders with Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, the Campo River watershed extends inland for about 200 miles. Both the Sanaga and the Nyong rivers collect runoff from parts of Eastern Province, but most of this very wet forest area is drained by various tributaries of the Sangha River, which for a short distance marks the border with the Congo and then flows southward into the Congo River. In the southwest a low coastal plain gives way inland to plateaus covered by equatorial rain forests. km, East Cameroon is the largest region and Central Cameroon is the most populous one. This river also collects a huge flow from heavy rainfall areas on the eastern slopes of the Cameroon Mountains and channels this heavy runoff into the Atlantic Ocean south of Douala. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); West of Maroua the scattered rocky mounds and minor ridges are more numerous, rising westward to hills and elongated ridges. This outline map shows the entire country of Cameroon, a country located in Central Africa. The country is called " Africa in miniature " for its geological and cultural diversity. Because of the geographical and cultural diversity of Cameroon, it is often referred to as “Africa in miniature” and as “the hinge of Africa”. Decimal coordinates Simple standard. 7.3697° N 12.3547° E . Elsewhere in the Cameroon Mountains, elevations range between 5,500 and 8,000 feet. The country is nicknamed "Little Africa" as geographically, Cameroon consists of coastline, mountains, grass plains, forest, rainforest and desert, all of the geographical regions in Africa in one country. Cameroon is sometimes called "Africa in miniature" as it features a variety of geographical regions like mountains, desert, savanna, rainforest, and coastal plains. Cameroon is divided into 10 semi-autonomous regions that are subdivided into 58 divisions. The country is sparsely populated, however, with merely 40 people per square kilometer (103/square mile), which ranks 167th in the world for population density.. Largest Cities in Cameroon The Logone and Chari river systems along the northeastern border annually inundate a broad area before emptying into Lake Chad, the major inland basin in this part of the continent. In addition, Cameroon is the 24th largest country with a land area of 475,442 square kilometers (183,521 square miles). Cameroon has a rich and diverse culture made up of a mix of about 250 indigenous populations and just as many languages and customs. View Images. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {  With an area of 109,002 sq. The Cameroon Mountains, the highest range in the country, extend southeastward from the Cameroon-Nigeria border area at about 7�N latitude to Mount Cameroon on the coast. Rivers in Northern Province, where annual wet and dry seasons occur, exhibit major seasonal fluctuations in volume. Cameroon forms an irregular wedge extending northeastward from a coastline on the Gulf of Guinea, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, to Lake Chad, 700 miles inland. var d = new Date(); The narrow neck of territory south of the lake is part of a shallow inland basin, several hundred miles wide, which extends in all directions from Lake Chad. The country has a 160-mile coastline on the Gulf of Guinea and approximately 2,765 miles of border with six countries: Nigeria to the west; Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR) to the northeast and the east; and the People's Republic of the Congo (Congo � formerly, Congo Brazzaville), Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea to the south. The Central African Republic, Gabon, The Congo, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Chad. Natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. Significant rivers include the Dja, Nyong, and Sanaga. Along its seaward edges the central segment of the coastal zone is a series of many adjoining deltas. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? It is bordered by the Bight of Biafra to the southwest. Size Comparison: slightly larger than California. Cameroon is often known as "Africa in miniature" because of its geographical and cultural diversity. Cameroon is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The physical map above illustrates the country of Cameroon, from the low and marshy coastal area in the south to shores of Lake Chad in the extreme north. You may be surprised to learn that it is (Mount Cameroon) also the only active volcano in the country. The most important of these are the Alantika Mountains, which mark the border for a short distance at about 8�30'N latitude, and the Mandara Hills, which extend northward from the town of Garoua and the Benoue River to about 11 �N latitude. It is nearly twice the size of Oregon. 26-09-2016 19:07:21 ZULU. Image credit – Elin B 11. To the north of Benoue National Park, the land slopes into a savanna plain that extends to the shores of Lake Chad. In the center of the country an ex- tensive savanna-covered plateau rises to heights of 4,500 feet above sea level. Northern Cameroon features the Benue Depression, a low-lying district around the Kebi River valley that is enclosed on three sides by mountains. Cameroon can be divided into five geographic zones. It has rainforests as well as the desert, swamps and savannahs. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); A country with an area of approximately 183,500 square miles, Cameroon is often referred to as the hinge between West and Central Africa, as it incorporates many of the physical and human features of both. One of the major geographical features is the South Cameroon Plateau. The mountain is a complex of several connected fissures and cones, one of which reaches 13,350 feet above sea level, more than half again as high as any other peak in the country. Various streams originating in the southern part of the Adamaoua Plateau feed into the Sanaga, the largest river in the southwestern part of the country. Also known as “Africa in miniature”, Cameroon is perhaps not the tourist destination that jumps to your mind when you are planning a trip. From these coastal flats the plains rise very gradually to about 300 feet above sea level. The various estuaries are tangled complexes of these channels and are also fed by small local streams. ... 1961 - Britain's Cameroons colonies divide between Cameroon and Nigeria after a … Cameroon is located in the "bend" of eastern Africa, where the coastline changes from a general east-west orientation to a north-south one. Cameroon's capital city, Yaounde, is located in the center of the southern region. Cameroon is divided into four distinct topographical regions. Around Douala, the lowlands extend inland as much as fifty miles, narrowing to as little as five miles farther south. The Republic of Cameroon is a unitary republic located in Middle Africa. Unique lake deposits where the largest vivianite crystals have been found. Yaoundé, located in the Centre Region, is the national capital city. Close to the coast the older deltas and flat swamplands are covered with mangrove trees and other swampland vegetation. Total Size: 475,440 square km. #ga-ad {display: none;} As there is such a varied terrain in Cameroon, it’s often called “Africa in miniature,” an interesting fact about Cameroon. Deeper inland, at about 5�N latitude, the natural cover is wooded savanna�a mixture of grassland, scattered trees, and patches of forest, shading into open grassland with fewer trees in areas still farther north. Numerous rivers, fed by heavy rains during most of the year in the coastal zone and the adjacent plateaus and mountains, continue to expand the deltas with erosional debris. It is roughly triangular in shape, having a wide basin in the south, where it borders Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the People's Republic of the Congo (Congo � formerly, Congo Brazzaville). July to September. Along the western and, to a lesser degree, the eastern borders, old eruptions from fissures and volcanoes have covered thousands of square miles of the underlying granite with lava. Its apex extends into Lake Chad some 700 miles to the north. Four loosely defined regions provide a useful descriptive framework: the northern plains, the central and southern plateaus, the western highlands and mountains, and the lowlands along the coast. Various segments were originally established through agreements between former colonial powers or by unilateral decisions of the British government, which controlled areas on both sides of this border until after World War II. Just as diverse as the people of Cameroon is the terrain. The physical map above illustrates the country of Cameroon, from the low and marshy coastal area in the south to shores of Lake Chad in the extreme north. It is less than twenty miles wide in most of the area northwest of Mount Cameroon, which divides the northwestern coastal plain from the broader lowlands in the central coastal area. General Terrain: diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau … Its western boundary is flanked by the Gulf of Guinea and by Nigeria. The country also has plenty of natural gas reserves.. 13. Interesting facts about Cameroon: N’Gaoundere Marke. Geography. Eastern neighbors are Chad and the Central African Republic. Geographical and historical treatment of Cameroon, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. Cameroon Area and Population Density. Practically all rivers i… Beyond the mountains the Chad Plain … It last erupted in 2012. In 1922 and 1959 molten lava flowed several miles, destroying plantations on the lower slopes. Three other major rivers�the Wouri, Dibamba, and Nyong�also feed into the tangled complex of deltas on the central Atlantic coast. The 10 regions of Cameroon in alphabetical order are as follows: Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest). In the far southwest, on the edge of the Gulf of Guinea, Cameroon is mountainous. Seven countries border Cameroon. } Some of the runoff originating on the Adamaoua Plateau flows northward into the upper tributaries of the Benoue River, which winds across the western border and joins the Niger, the major river in Nigeria. Cameroon is sometimes described as "Africa in miniature" because it exhibits all the major climates and vegetation of the continent: mountains, desert, rain forest, savanna grassland, and ocean coastland. Rich in geographical and cultural diversity. Top Cameroon Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Cameroon on Tripadvisor. Cameroon. NEXT> 9. Based mainly on its production of natural gas, Cameroon’s economy was predicted by the World Bank to grow by 4.3% in 2020. Destruction of Cameroon’s rainforests may have led to drought in Africa's interior, but as the Cameroonian government receives $60 million annually from logging, this practice is unlikely to change anytime soon. It is part of Africa and the northern hemisphere. The incidence of precipitation depends largely on the seasonal movements of two contrasting air masses. Cameroon also has some rivers and mountains, too (Examples- Nyong River and Mount Cameroon). All of the ancient volcanoes in this complex had subsided before the dawn of recorded history except for Mount Cameroon, which has been active on four occasions during this century: 1909,1922,1954, and 1959. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Cameroon Geography 2020 information contained here. Surface features in the central parts of this high plateau include small hills or mounds capped by granite or gneiss (a type of rock). By way of several tributaries, the Niger also receives a heavy flow from the Cameroon Mountains and from associated highlands in Northwestern and Southwestern provinces. Free download and print out for educational, school, or classroom use. Cameroon's coastal plain extends inland from the Gulf of Guinea (part of the Atlantic Ocean) to the edge of a plateau. Geographical Coordinates: 6 00 N, 12 00 E. World Region or Continent: Africa. These divisions are then divided into arrondissements and finally districts.Â. The Adamaoua Plateau, lying between 7�N and 9�N latitude, extends from the eastern to the western border of Cameroon at elevations that are everywhere more than 3,000 feet above sea level and average about 4,500 feet. It experiences two wet and two dry seasons, one long and one short of both. Cameroon - Cameroon - Climate: Lying wholly within the tropics, the country is hot throughout the year; mean annual temperatures range between the low 70s and low 80s F (within the 20s C), although they are lower in areas of high elevation. "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; The total land area covered by the country measures up to be 181252 square miles with 2317 miles of additional water bodies and it is the 53rd largest country in the world. Near their mouths the major rivers, which are partially choked by this debris, divide into numerous sluggish channels. It's flag's colors are green, red, and yellow. Central and Southern Plateaus. Can be used for coloring. South of the Adamaoua Plateau begins a series of lower plateaus that extend throughout most of South Central and Eastern provinces at elevations averaging about 3,000 feet but descending gradually southward to the border and westward toward a series of terraces leading downward to the coastal plain. Most surface runoff from Cameroon eventually flows westward to the Atlantic Ocean—much of it by circuitous routes and by way of external river systems, such as the Niger and the Congo. The country of Cameroon is situated in West and Central Africa. The region is covered by dense tropical rainforest. Geography of Cameroon : official name, capital, main cities in Cameroon, area (475,440.00 km²), climate (Sahelian in the North while it is tropical and humid in the South, thus a lot of climatic differences depending on the region. Cameroon is a country in central Africa which borders 6 countries including Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, and Gabon. Many of the borders in 1973 were originally marked out during a century of competition for territory among the colonial powers of Germany, France, and Great Britain. Frequent rains in the South (except in December - March and June - August) which are rarer as one travels northwards. Cameroon is a Central African nation on the Gulf of Guinea, bordered by Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Mount Cameroon (13,350 ft; 4,069 m), near the coast, is the highest elevation in the country. Broad areas of low, rolling hills bear little vegetation on their thin soils; other areas are flat, marked here and there by scattered outcrops or hills of resistant rock rising above the general erosional level. Three primary watershed ridgelines divide the country: the centrally located Adamaoua Plateau, a poorly defined north-south ridgeline in Eastern Province, and the Cameroon Mountains. [11][23][24] Cameroon is the 6th largest producer of cocoa beans in the world, earning $600 million from cocoa exports in 2010 alone. var script = document.createElement("script"); All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Cameroon Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. This page presents the geographical name data for Soden Camp in Cameroon, as supplied by the US military intelligence in electronic format, including the geographic coordinates and place name in various forms, latin, roman and native characters, and its location in its … December to March. The main rivers are the Benue, Nyong, and Sanaga. Cameroon is a Central African country covering an area of 475,442 sq. September to December. km.Â, Cameroon is sometimes called "Africa in miniature" as it features a variety of geographical regions like mountains, desert, savanna, rainforest, and coastal plains.Â. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: The densely forested coastal plain of the country stretching inland from the Gulf of Guinea is around 20 to 80 km wide. The country has a vast network of rivers within its diverse and numerous climatic regions. On the southern and southwestern plateaus, about 100 miles from the southern border and equidistant from the southwestern coast, the natural cover is a mixture of evergreen and deciduous forests. Practically all rivers in the other six provinces carry a heavy flow for most of the year; most areas south of 5�N latitude have two rainfall and runoff maxi- mums per year, but the variations in flow are within much narrower limits than those observed on northern streams. Blank outline map of Cameroon. At approximately this level, a relatively abrupt increase in slope marks the first of several steps, or benches, leading upward to the inland plateaus. Soils are shallow in most areas and, for the most part, have been formed from the underlying granite. Fishing for Signs of Evolution in Mysterious Volcanic Lakes The extreme north is a complex, relatively flat area of inland basins that have no outlet to the sea. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; }, Page last modified: For hikers, there is Mt. 1. This page was last updated on November 9, 2020, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, 30 Countries With The Youngest Populations In The World, 25 Countries With Limited Access To Health Care, Largest Nature Parks In And Around Urban Areas In The United States, Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF). Cameroon enjoys a positive trade stance thanks to its exports of natural resources, including petroleum, minerals, timber, and agricultural products, such as coffee, cotton, cocoa, maize, and cassava. Most other rivers in the north flow only during the rainy half of the year and disappear in the sands and swamps of other shallow inland basins. Cameroon, in West Africa, is a mixture of desert plains in the north, mountains in the central regions, and tropical rain forests in the south. The west is an area of mountainous forests and the site of Mount Cameroon, an active volcano, whose height of 13,350 feet marks it as the loftiest peak in sub-Saharan West Africa. January to April. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Cameroon. The major mountain range and the upland areas on its eastern and western slopes were built up by volcanic activity associated with a series of faults in the granite substructures underlying the African continent. Behind the swamps and the lowlands generally referred to as the southwestern coastal zone, the land rises to mountains and plateaus extending more than 500 miles inland before descending to a flat plain of moderate elevation in the far north. script.setAttribute("async", true); Other ranges of lower elevation stand in the north near the western border of Northern Province. Geographic features are the features of things on Earth, and about all the bodies of waters, and landforms where they are, such as Mount Everest is a geographic feature in India. Physical Features of Cameroon: Cameroon is a country located in West Africa. Anloua swamps– Adamawa. The Geography of Cameroon. Situated on the west coast of Africa, Cameroon is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Guinea, to the northwest by Nigeria, to the northeast by Chad (with Lake Chad at its northern tip), to the east by the Central African Republic and to the south by Congo-Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo), Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. Surface features in the central parts of this high plateau include small hills or mounds capped by erosion-resistant granite or gneiss. Farther inland, movement is generally not difficult in the savanna grasslands and open forests that mark the central reaches of the border, even though some segments are marked by mountains of moderate elevation. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); Near the coast some sections are marked by broken terrain and heavy forests, but there are also numerous areas where foot travelers can easily cross. But Cameroon is gifted with diverse socio-cultural, ethnographic, ecological, geographical and anthropological endowments, briefly, a little of everything you want to discover on the African continent. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. To the south, it is bordered by the three countries of Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea. Most surface runoff from Cameroon eventually flows westward to the Atlantic Ocean�much of it by circuitous routes and by way of external river systems, such as the Niger and the Congo. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); These are distinguished by dominant physical, climatic, and vegetative features. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); DMS Coordinates Degrees, Minutes and Seconds. From there the elevation of the land rises to around 500 to 600 m in the central Mbang Mountains. Rivers in Northern Province, where annual wet and dry seasons occur, exhibit major seasonal fluctuations in volume. As marked on the map, this region has the active volcano of Mt Cameroon, which at  4,070m is the highest point in West Africa.Â. Much of the northern plain produces only scrub and sparse grasses, but there are contrasting areas of swamp vegetation in the flood plains of the Chari and Logone rivers, which mark segments of the northeastern border. Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. DD Coodinates Decimal Degrees. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { Cameroon Bordering Countries: The Central African Republic and Chad borders it to the east and northeast. Most of these floodwaters are not collected locally but have been brought from high rainfall areas farther south in eastern Cameroon, in CAR, and in Chad. The Cameroon-Nigeria boundary extends generally northeastward from the coastline for 1,050 miles to a tripoint in Lake Chad, deep in north-central Africa. Cameroon is located at latitude 7.369722 and longitude 12.354722. Most of the coastal zone is a flat area of sedimentary soils that front on the Gulf of Guinea for about 160 miles. Mount Cameroon is the highest point in the country at 13,500 ft.. 12. The northernmost area of the country extends into Lake Chad, where the borders of Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon intersect. Cameroon’s people include ancient tribal kingdoms, forest-dwelling pygmies and Muslim pastoralists, making it one of the most culturally diverse countries on the African continent. It also has every climate and ecological system represented in the country. Natural vegetation in most of the south and in the southwestern coastal zone is a dense, tall evergreen rain forest. When does it experience its long wet season? Cameroon's lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean (0 m). Major Geographical Features: Sahara Desert, Kalahari Desert, Ethiopian Highlands, Serengeti grasslands, Atlas Mountains, Mount Kilimanjaro, Madagascar Island, Great Rift Valley, the Sahel, and the Horn of Africa Countries of Africa Learn more about the countries from the continent of Africa. The country is bounded by Nigeria to the north and west. Cameroon can be described as "Africa in miniature" because it exhibits all the major geographic features of the continent: mountains, desert, rain forest, savannah grassland, and ocean coastland. Place to visit mainly because of its people, economy, and Sanaga for Signs of in... Complexes of these extensive southern plateaus are primarily mixtures of ancient granite and sedimentary.! Culture made up of a mix of about 250 indigenous populations and just as as! Cited on each page: 6 00 N, 12 00 E. World Region or Continent Africa! The country also has some rivers and mountains, elevations range between 5,500 and 8,000.! 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