0000060851 00000 n Cultivation and Horticulture of Sandalwood Posted by admin Sandalwood is one of the materials being utilized from hundreds of years and this tree is evergreen and reaches up to 13 to 16-meter tallness with a circumference of 100 cm to 200 cm and is variable in propensity, generally upstanding to rambling. This reduction in biodiversity of sandalwood has resulted from the commercial exploitation of its oil-rich fragrant heartwood. vegetative reproduction as the reasons for this. As the fruit, pulp is susceptible to fungal infection, the fruits are soaked, in water and pulp is rubbed on a rough surface so that, seeds are obtained. Arun Kumar (2005) reported considerable, variability existed for heartwood diameter and oil in a, known aged clonal germplasm bank of Sandalwood. Sandalwood (Santalum album L., Family: … Muir, K., Byrne, M., Barbour, E., Cox, M.C., Fox, J.E.D. The first Sandalwood survey was, carried out to document the extent of distribution of, Sandalwood in India in terms of population density, tree. In a recent study on, the first time a mixoploid was found (2n = 2x = 20 and 2n =, 4x = 40). Noumea, New Caledonia, 7-11. They, found enormous variability in heartwood content among, the trees as 13% of the trees did not have heartwood. characters. The interphase nucleus was a simple chromocenter type while the prophase chromosomes were of the interstitial type. Eleven selected Operon primers (10mer) generated a total of 156 consistent and unambiguous amplification products ranging from 200bp to 4kb. Eds: Atal, C.K. Estimating diversity of Santalum album accessions using Isozymes as a tool. 5,000-00 Cost of production of long term host Rs.10 x 500 Rs. 0000004502 00000 n Suva, Fiji: Secretariat of the Pacific, Butaud, J.F. and Joshi, G. 2004. and Joshi, G. 2005. A further note on the oil value of some, sandalwoods from Madras. The details of expenditure incurred in cultivation of sandalwood as a sole crop, tur dal as sole crop and intercrop cultivation of sandalwood and tur dal on per hectare basis are presented in Tables 1-3. Current. A., Mafatlal, K. M., Deepak, S., Tony, Sandalwood: basic biology, tissue culture, and. Cluster analysis using UPGMA separated the accession into 2 major groups. These results promote the initiative to integrate this RAPD markers in the discrimination of genotypes which can be exploited in the improvement of S. album. Explain the policies on Sandalwood cultivation. The situation in Tamil Nadu is also very similar and the natural population has substantially reduced. 451 39 0000012939 00000 n High levels of outcrossing in a family trial of, Nagarajaiah, C. and Rao, C.S. •Traded internationally for centuries, sandalwood is used to make high-value, low-volume, non-perishable products for global markets. As early as 1792, Tippu Sultan had declared it a ‘Royal Tree’ of Mysuru. Evaluation and characterization, accessions of diverse origin with special reference to, heartwood, oil content and other morphological. The average yield of oil ranges from 3.0% to 6.0%. Some plants have large fruits, while others persistently, bear smaller ones. are hemi-parasitic trees, the heartwood of which produces valuable aromatic oil. India being a leading country in Sandalwood production. Time immemorial, Sandalwood has been an integral part of the culture and heritage of India. The lower portion of the hypocotyl becomes, swollen and fleshy. Sandalwood is not an exacting species, and the tree grows well under varied set of conditions such, as from sea level up to 1800 m altitude, moderate rainfall of, 600 to 1600mm, in cool climate with long periods of dry, weather (Troup, 1921). However, they stress that the occurrence, of polyploidy and mixoploidy needs further investigation. The endangered, Hindu ( 2015 ) well in various soils such as Bihar, Gujarat India genetic... 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