The cause of dandruff is a naturally-occurring microbe on the scalp called Malassezia Globosa. And through my years as a beauty editor, I’ve found that there are a lot of misconceptions about dandruff. Other conditions, like contact dermatitis, eczema, and scalp psoriasis, can also lead to dandruff-like flaking. Learn how to get rid of dandruff with natural remedies including tea tree oil and lemongrass. Once you do the detective work of figuring out what’s causing your dandruff, you’ll be able to more effectively manage those flakes. © 2004-2020 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Gently use a comb or hairbrush to remove loose scales or flakes, and then wash with a medicated shampoo. These lead to the snowfall on our shoulders that many of us experience, especially around the dry, wintry season. These contain antifungal ingredients like ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or pyrithione zinc, which can help manage the yeast that drives dandruff. If you have recurring dandruff, switching to an anti-dandruff shampoo can help put an end to flaky hair. SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. That’s because Malassezia yeast—those that are linked to seborrheic dermatitis—feed on the oil (sebum) on your skin and scalp. If you have natural hair, you only need to use the anti-dandruff shampoo once a week. Scalp psoriasis is another dandruff-like issue, but it looks a little different. Here are some lifestyle changes and home remedies that may help: If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. A shampoo with the right ingredients goes a long way to get rid of dandruff and prevent hair loss. Ultimately, remember that dandruff is a very common issue with many possible causes. You should shampoo your hair daily and swap in the anti-dandruff shampoo twice a week. Contact dermatitis is a reaction to something that’s either irritating to your skin or something that you’re allergic to. What Causes Dandruff? Usually, dandruff can be controlled as it often responds to hair care products. Also, it just feels nice! To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Myth #2: Using an oil treatment will make dandruff better. Some people may confuse dandruff and psoriasis, as symptoms can be very similar. But if you’re dealing with dandruff—especially if you think excessive product buildup is playing a role—then an occasional exfoliating treatment may help. Dandruff can happen to anyone, and it has nothing to do with hygiene. In just a few days, a dandruff sufferer can actually produce as many new … Dandruff is a common skin problem that affects the scalp. Much like exfoliating your skin, exfoliating your scalp … My mom would mumble on and on about how I inherited the flakes from my father and my grandfather, who have both used Head & Shoulders since before I was born. Some people are sensitive to that yeast—called malassezia furfur—that naturally exists on the scalp, Christine Choi Kim, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist in Santa Monica, California, tells SELF. Some people say not shampooing enough can cause a buildup of oil and dead skin cells, leading to dandruff. Eating unhealthy food causes dandruff in the hair. There are signs of eczema, psoriasis, or another skin condition. People often feel self-conscious about dandruff, but help is available. Got a dry scalp? And yes, some people deal with dandruff year-round. The skin will be red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. Oribe Serene Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo ($46. Exfoliating your scalp every once in a while seems a little extreme, and for most of us it is. Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes flakes of skin to appear. a harmless part of your scalp and skin flora, 8 Ways to Make Thinning Hair Shiny and Full Again, Eyebrow Dandruff Is a Thing—Here’s How to Treat It. If a person finds that a product is causing irritation, they should try switching to a gentle, non-medicated shampoo. Most anti-dandruff or antifungal shampoos contain at least one of the following active ingredients: Dandruff shampoo is available online. Certain hair care products can irritate the scalp and may cause dandruff. Dandruff causes the scalp to flake and may cause visible flakes on clothing or in the hair. And most people cut down on shampooing due to the cold temperatures, which can also make the buildup of products and flakes on their scalp worse. Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! If your scalp feels really sensitive, you might also need to reduce the frequency of your shampooing for the time being. Anti-dandruff shampoos usually have anti-fungal agents like Zinc Pyrtithione and Climbazole to treat the causes and keratolytic agents like salicylic acid to deal with the symptoms. It often appears within the first 2 months after birth and lasts a few weeks or months. Nutrients that may help include: However, there is not enough research evidence to prove that these or other dietary measures can help resolve dandruff. This can cause the scalp to become irritated and produce extra skin cells. The most common form of eczema, atopic dermatitis, causes dry, red, itchy patches of skin that can flake. Dandruff is a skin condition that mainly affects the scalp. But it can be embarrassing and difficult to treat.Mild dandruff can be treated with a gentle daily shampoo. Most people experience dandruff at some point in their lives, but it … Often, it is not clear why dandruff occurs, but here are some possible factors: People with seborrheic dermatitis have irritated, oily skin and are more likely to have dandruff. A hot oil treatment is one of the DIY remedies I found while searching for dandruff solutions on the internet. Do not worry if you're not sure what is causing your dandruff. While specific products can trigger irritation and reaction in some people, frequent shampooing is usually helpful. What Causes Dandruff? One common cause is seborrheic dermatitis, or seborrhea. Dandruff is a common chronic scalp condition marked by flaking of the skin on your scalp. If the following occur, the infant should see a doctor: Research into ways to help people with dandruff is ongoing. In fact, waiting too long to wash your hair could be making the problem worse. They thrive when there’s more of it present, making this condition more likely when you have an oilier scalp. If your skin is dry or you’re dealing with a contact dermatitis reaction that results in dry skin, it can definitely cause flaking, itchiness, and even skin peeling. There are various ways in which you can get rid of dandruff, but first, it is important to note what causes it in the first place. Luckily, dandruff is also simple to treat. As we mentioned, there are many conditions that can cause dandruff-like flaking. Both head lice and dandruff can cause noticeable similar symptoms such as itching and white specks on the scalp. An inadequate diet reduces the levels of liquids and oils from the skin, resulting in conditions like … But does it work? That might mean switching to a gentle, fragrance- and sulfate-free shampoo and possibly using an occasional deeply moisturizing conditioner or hair mask. Mayo Clinic dermatologist, Dr. Dandruff has been my big secret since I was a young girl. And in general it is a good idea to investigate the products you’re using to make sure they aren’t irritating. If sebaceous secretion decreases, skin becomes dry, that causes the first type of dandruff. Yes, this is a thing. Products to treat dandruff in the beard area are also available. Klorane Soothing & Anti-Irritating Shampoo With Peony ($20. The frequency with which a person needs to wash their hair will vary between individuals. In this section, we look at the possible causes of greasy dandruff and potential treatment option later in this article. But I never really knew what causes dandruff. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. But if your flakes are caused by an oily scalp, “applying more oil will simply give you stickier and greasier flakes,” Anabel Kingsley, a trichologist at Philip Kinglsey Trichological Clinic, tells SELF. 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