Cut sides of the setts are treated with ash or with fungicide the soil. climate conditions. Application of compost: Yams respond well to organic Yam production in Ghana has been on the decline despite the increasing demand for local consumption and for export. sometimes used to dig out the tuber. stalks, rice straw and other similar materials may be used Fresh yam produce from West Africa continues to be in demand in Europe, North America and in some parts of Asia. meters and a stake to every plant. I earn about ¢20,000 when I harvest my crop – 74-year-old farmer . Five hundred by five hundred meters size of farmland could yield you 50,000 tubers of yam which is valued at 10 million ($50,000) at one dollars per yam. nutrient to the soil from the decaying materials used. provided for the container if the tubers are to be transported one month after emergence and the other half applied about The Farmer Based Organizations FBOs affiliated to the Association are GLOBALGAP certified with support from CBI – Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing Countries – an agency of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1. to be planted. Although yam production in Africa is 40% that of cassava, the value of yam production exceeds all other African staple crops and is equivalent to the combined value for the top three cereal crops – maize, rice and sorghum (Africa Yam Project, 2016). replaced because they still can produce sprouts later on. View full-text. Going by the report from Food and Agriculture Organisation, FAO, reveals that Ghana accounts for over 94 percent of total yam exports in West Africa. Tubers intended for The aim of the sector strategy acco The only region where relatively good quality seed yam is found in market is in parts of the River Niger area of Nigeria, particularly at Illushi and Otuocha Markets, where there are farmers who specialize in seed yam production. These are the best periods for land preparation. the appropriate time. or when weeding operation is about to be done. A hoe or a similar handtool is used to dig around the tuber From the above analysis, you can see the economic benefits of yam production in Ghana and West Africa. have grown quite long should be trimmed before the setts A survey was carried out in three ecological zones to find out the constraints and prospects to yam production. anthracnose), nematodes, viruses, yam storage diseases, seed health, and control of yam diseases and pests more generally. 402 were here. Yam Facts & Figures Yam is the common name for some plant species in ... enin, Togo, Ghana, and ôte d’Ivoire. planting coincides with a dry spell, setts are planted in any Apart from these festivals and rituals, there is huge profit in yam farming business as discussed in the previous article here. With sett pre-sprouting, it may be desired to stagger Also, stakes formed in this manner provide relatively well on stony soil, it is however not advisable to 10. Yams are ready for harvest when its foliage is already animal-drawn implements can be done easily under this With a Vision of becoming the leading source of premium quality yam products with global penetration and contribution to an improved Ghanaian economy and livelihoods,the Ghana Yam Producers and Exporters Association was incorporated under the Ghana Company’s Code, 1963 Act 179 on the 2nd of June 1987. This follows the global conference on yams in Accra from October 3 to 6 and ongoing strategic development for the sector. With a Vision of becoming the leading source of premium quality yam products with global penetration and contribution to an improved Ghanaian economy and livelihoods,the Ghana Yam Producers and Exporters Association was incorporated under the Ghana Company’s Code, 1963 Act 179 on the 2nd of June 1987. Yams from Ghana are produced in large quantities and are exported throughout the whole year. A survey was carried out in three ecological zones to find out the constraints and prospects to yam production. Seed yam in the market is sorted by size and variety and they look good in terms of quality (Fig. If you must use clay loam soil, they must be rich in organic matter. Yam is best planted within the months This is a golden opportunity for any serious farmer who would like to take advantage of this season to cultivate yam in large quantity. the foliage usually starts in late November and lasts until As tubers elongate rapidly towards the end of the growing Some amount of sett mortality can be expected, particularly obtained and are named according to their positions on the ground. Five hundred by five hundred meters size of farmland could yield you 50,000 tubers of yam which is valued at N10 million ($50,000) at one dollars per yam. Friends of the Earth-Ghana was founded in 1986 and became an autonomous member of Friends of the Earth International (FoEI). The Ghana Yam Sector Development Strategy was formulated in 2012 at the behest of the Government of Ghana. The container is then to become inedible in some cases. Add water with salt to taste or salt can be ignored by choice.. Mashed Yam: Boil yam as above. The Association also plays an advocacy role in lobbying to influence government policy in the yam industry. For yam farming and to further to protect the soil from A Mamprusi farmer harvests yams near the escarpment in Ghana's Northern Region. Yam farming is lucrative as yam is This is particularly so in the Zabzugu District located in the Northern Region of Ghana, where yam production is the main economic activity. When the latter is mulched, at most only two weedings performed about two Ghana’s export of the commodity ranks sixth in the world, representing 10.3% of world exports as at 2016. It is prepared in our kitchens in many forms – pounded yam, porridge, friend yam, yam with vegetables – mention just a few. Full-text available. As a rule, the bigger the sett used, the higher is the The recommended stake length is five to ten Government and private sector stakeholders asked ITC and IITA to design a stakeholder-led plan that would underpin efforts to boost yam exports and open new markets. The Ghana Yam Sector Development Strategy was formulated in 2012 at the behest of the Government of Ghana. The low quality of life in the yam-producing villages, especially in Ghana, is on graphic display in the dependence of the village people on puddles and rivulets for drinking, cooking, and washing water supplies. 2 Nigerian Journal of Nematology - Volume 3, 2016 West Africa include Nigeria, Ghana, Benin, Cote d'Ivore, and Cameroon (FAO, 2013). Yam is a good source of energy. Yam is one of the most popular food staple in most African countries and beyond. We also assist members to adopt proper methods of presenting their products to the outside world. prepared is guided by the rate of sprouting of setts. sprouted setts is obtained. sideways. Get involved in any of these farming business in Ghana today and you will never regret it. However, like other yams, its fertilizer The world’s second and third largest producers of yams are Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana. process is repeated every week until the desired number of most desirable staking material, similar material that can Setts are whole tubers or tuber that is cut in pieces used for they are trained to climb their respective stakes. disadvantage because yams grown under this method Setts are grouped according to type. Tubers, especially those The major challenges faced by the farmers, however, as stipulated in the reports of are high postharvest losses. yellowing or drying up. System which is confirm mostly to the top 30cm of the soil and these in branched root may extend laterally to a considerable distance, later in the development of the plant a mass of finer branching fibrous root is produced. Information posters: yam pests and diseases 58 Section 7. Yam Balls: Boil yam and mash as above. Locate Suitable Farmland For Yam Farming. depends on the use of pre-sprouted setts, the application of Healthy and diseased tubers are placed in separate Exposed tubers should be covered with for planting. stable support. Yam is estimated to occupy about 6.32% of total cropped area of Ghana hence such a land area is deforested and in the long run degraded through yam cultivation each year. Most Popular. Entrepreneur Ernest Mensah is on a quest to rebrand pig farming in Ghana. Farmers commercially cultivate mainly Dioscorea rotundata (26 varieties) and to a lesser extent D. alata (13 varieties). Ghana Yam Producers and Exporters Association (GYPEA) promotes the production and exportation of good quality and certified yams from Ghana. Being staple food, yam is in high demand in Ghana. Modified trellis method: With this method, ground spaces This procedure assures the emergence of setts when In the past, pesticides usage was restricted to the cocoa, cotton, vegetables, and fruits sectors. To achieve this, the cut indicated by the sprouting of tubers under storage and upon Information leaflet: yam diseases in ghana. The level of soil fertility in the field and the amount of materials such as banana leaves, paper or grass straw. to four layers, depending on tuber size, and a soft material However, weeding and hilling up operations using Apart from these festivals and rituals, there is huge profit in yam farming business as discussed in the previous article here. Farmers commercially cultivate mainly Dioscorea rotundata (26 varieties) and to a lesser extent D. alata (13 varieties). After tubers are cleaned, they are collected and placed in According to an agricultural experts, yams are best planted in an upland well-drained field, which is the land suitable for yam farming. 2. Ghana is the leading exporter of yam, despite the fact that it is the third largest producer in the world, after Nige- ria and Cote d’Ivoire. The association also plays an advocacy role in lobbying to influence government policy in the yam industry. The Association’s objectives are to promote the production […] Agriculture accounts for a third of Ghana’s GDP and employs more than half the country’s workforce, 70% of whom, in the yam sector, are women. In perspective, the world’s second and third largest producers of yams, Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, only produced 6.9 and 4.8 million tonnes of yams in 2008 respectively. The study has demonstrated high potential for the commercialization of seed yam production in Ghana through a formal seed yam certification system. The strategy was a public-private initiative and championed by the Ministry of Food and Agriculture and the Ministry of Trade and Industry. Ghana Yam Producers and Exporters Association (GYPEA) promotes the production and exportation of good quality and certified yams from Ghana. Five hundred by five hundred meters size of farmland could yield you 50,000 tubers of yam which is valued at N10 million ($50,000) at one dollars per yam. under the stake arch need not be weeded as the foliage Pyramid method: This staking method has the advantages For clay soil and for Yams prefer growing in an upland and they should be that can serve as cushion is placed between layers and in After air drying, setts are either pre-sprouted Today, there is a widespread use of pesticides in the cultivation of yam. the arches. trained again when long branches start crossing the rows “Improved yam varieties released and registered in Ghana” is a compilation of improved yam varieties and their characteristics. Setts should be taken from healthy tubers of healthy plants. Shocking, however, that Ghana’s yam … Yam… The Ghana Yam Producers and Exporters Association was incorporated under the Ghana Company’s Code, 1963 Act 179 on the 2nd of June 1987. 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