Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in Madagascar. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { The average annual temperature in Antsiranana is 26.5 °C | 79.8 °F. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: On average, the temperatures are always high. All original material copyright © 2020 climate-zone.com. The annual rainfall is 1156 mm | 45.5 inch. In addition, there has been an increase in the intensity and number of cyclones, which displaces human communities and leads to local famine and cholera outbreaks. each year. In the highlands of Madagascar, upland rice growing has developed in recent years thanks to the availability of varieties suited to the prevailing low temperatures in this mountainous region. At the highest elevations in the country, a characteristic shrub land can be found. The island country of Mauritius and Réunion (territory of France), lie to the east of Madagascar. On the other hand, some areas in the Southwest are arid, experiencing fewer than 15 inches of rain per year. Having impacted approximately 94% of Madagascar's previously forest lands, … Madagascar - Climate Eastern Madagascar has a wet tropical climate. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade ANTANANARIVO 18 80 S, 47 48 E, 4186 feet (1276 meters) above sea level. Water and sanitation have not been priority issues in Madagascar. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. Being in the Southern Hemisphere, the country has reversed seasons compared with Europe or North America. Food and wood industries, which comprise approximately 34 percent of the country's total industries, are located along the coast and dump their wastes directly into the sea.  Weather conditions in Madagascar are related to tropical monsoon type of climate. The IEM includes plans to create industrial, agricultural, and special economic zones to encourage international and national investors. var d = new Date(); Météorologie côtière de Madagascar et essai climatologique (1924) Bulletin mensuel (Observatoire de Tananarive) (1924-1928) Bulletin météorologique mensuel (Observatoire de Tananarive) (1929-1958) Observations climatologiques (1933-1934) Madagascar, observations météorologiques (1935-1940) Résumé du temps à Madagascar (1941-1946) Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island and home to a diverse and unique range of species and ecosystems, many of them vulnerable to current and future climate patterns. The climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south. In February 2001, more than 4,000 people left homeless in Antananarivo as a result of flooding from heavy rains received emergency aid. However, at all times of the year there is a big temperature variation depending on altitude and geographical position. Global warming could have serious consequences for rice production, and as a result for food security. var script = document.createElement("script"); Madagascar has a great variety of climate types and consequently many different landscapes can be found here, such as rainforests, mountains and steppes. Surface water sources are reportedly polluted with raw sewage and other organic wastes. According to the ICH guidelines for stability studies, the climate of the world is divided into five different zones. Most of the mean annual precipitation (1,520 mm; 60 in) occurs during late afternoon thundershowers. Madagascar Treasury Income decreased by 90% from 34,1 Million euro (in 1986) to 3,8 million euro (in 2010) when adjusted for inflation and Malagasy currency devaluation (Source: Le Manach, F et al., 2012). Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (sedac)A Data Center in NASA's Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) — Hosted by CIESIN at Columbia University Madagascar is an island country of Africa. }, Page last modified: Annual Weather Averages in Toamasina. Description. The mean daily maximum temperature, consistent throughout the year, is approximately 30ºC (86ºF). Its semi-desert climate is evident in its arid landscapes and spiny cactus forests and rainfall is limited even in the austral summer (November to January). The climate is dominated by the southeastern trade winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a center of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. Consumption of water contaminated with raw sewage or runoff containing fecal pathogens may cause a variety of acute enteric infections. Besides its tropical climate, Madagascar has several microclimates due to the variation of altitudes and its regional ecosystems. In inland areas, mountain ranges mitigate the climate, while rainfall varies depending on slope exposure. Eastern Madagascar has a wet tropical climate. The Economic Development Board of Madagascar (EDBM) continues to carry out a number of reforms in order to improve the business environment and investment climate. For example, reduced rainfall has negatively affected endangered sifaka lemur populations. Rainy season runs from December to March. Madagascar. 12-10-2016 19:48:44 ZULU. Industrial activity around the coast is focused in the ports of Antsiranana, Ambilbe, Mahajanga, Tolagnaro, and Toamasina. This is when the rainforested eastern and northern parts of the country are battered by tropical storms brought on by cyclone season, and temperatures tend to hover around 30ºC (86ºF). This has been a common pattern in the EU Distant Water Fishing agreements in exclusive economic zones of southern, relatively poor countries. Weather in Southern Madagascar Southern Madagascar is very different from the rest of the country. Madagascars highly diverse subtropical climate means it pays to do some research before you plan a trip. Lightning is a continual hazard that kills more than 60 people Expect … The months of February, March and December have a high chance of precipitation. Thus change of seasons here is expressed in changing of directions of winds and amount of precipitation rather than in temperature. The length of each period varies from one region to another . Destructive tropical storms and cyclones generally occur from December through March. It is located around 400 km off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean with the nearest mainland African country being Mozambique. The east coast has a subequatorial climate and, being most directly exposed to the trade winds, … In the country there are three main climatic areas: in the highlands of the interior of the island the climate is temperate, in the central-northern coastal strip the climate is tropical hot and humid, finally in the southern areas of the island the climate is semi-desert, dry and arid. The infiltration of chemical and microbial contaminants occurs via leaks in the distribution system and is exacerbated by low water pressure. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); Overall, surface water is … The hot, wet season extends from November to April and the cooler, drier season from May to October. Rainfall decreases progressively from the… recent effect of climate change and global warming in Madagascar has been an increase in El Nino effects, which are associated with drought conditions and increased wildfires. Madagascar, comprising 3.2% and 2.8% of plant and vertebrate animal species, respectively, is critical to biodiversity because of its high concentration of endemic species (Myers et al. Mean annual precipitation is approximately 2,640 mm (104 in). Global warming could have a positive effect on rice productivity in this cold region, where rice is grown at the lower limit of its temperature tolerance. Portions of this site are based on the CIA World Fact Book, a public-domain work The rest of western Madagascar has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The western part of the country is comprised of deciduous forests. All around the coast, the temperature is generally hot throughout the year with a much more moderate climate in the central, elevated regions. Mean annual precipitation varies from 1,520 mm (60 in) in the northwest to approximately 510 mm (20 in) in the southwest. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Mean annual precipitation is approximately 2,640 mm (104 in). Africa, including Madagascar, has more than 10 climate zones according to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification system. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; 2000). The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in ANTANANARIVO based on 8 years of historical weather readings. Summer (wet season) extends from mid-September through April, producing a mean daily maximum temperature of 26ºC (79ºF) and a mean daily minimum temperature of 13ºC (59ºF). ANTANANARIVO. Climate data and weather averages in Toamasina. Madagascar extends certain incentives for investment, outlined in domestic legislation, particularly in the Export Processing Zones, in the large mining investment regime (LGIM), and recently in the law on Special Economic Zone (SEZ), and the law on Industrial Investment Zone (ZII). The island harbors lush rain forests, tropical dry forests, plateaus and deserts. The mean daily maximum temperature, which is relatively consistent throughout the year, is approximately 31ºC (88ºF). In this belt, several cities are at risk for annual flooding. The seasons are mainly divided into two main periods : the rainy season from November to March and the dry season from April to October. Morondava has dry periods in April, May, June, July, August, September and October. Some parts of Africa experience regular rain or drought year-round, while other parts of the country experience a distinct rainy and dry season. In general, there is still insufficient infrastructure to provide safe drinking water throughout the country. The climate is different in all the countries in the world. There is, however, great variation in climate owing to elevation and position relative to dominant winds. Madagascar’s climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south. Climate and Average Weather in Madagascar Madagascar has a hot and subtropical climate with colder temperatures in the mountains. script.setAttribute("async", true); Stability studies of the pharmaceutical drug should be done according to the climatic conditions of the country. } Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. The weather is dominated by the southeastern trade winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a center of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. The rainy season is from November through April. Madagascar has two seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April; and a cooler, dry season from May to October. Three cyclones in the previous winter left over 30,000 people without shelter, another 300,000 people in need of immediate assistance, and 291 dead. Shrub land can be found at the highest points in the country because these areas are exposed to severe climatic conditions. Time Zone Currently Being Used in Madagascar. Madagascar Climate There are 5 climatic zones in Madagascar, which follow the physical geography of the island by differentiating the mild Highlands, the hot and dry western regions, the rainy and the eastern coastal regions under the influence of trade winds, the hot and wet North, and the semi-arid South. The seasons are mainly divided into two main periods: the rainy season from November to March and the dry season from April to October. 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