rainy season in nigeria

The four observed seasons are: The long rainy season which starts in March and lasts to the end of July, with a peak period in June over most parts of southern Nigeria. One of them is the sea equatorial air, which in the summer brings wet winds from the coast, and then a low pressure zone appears over the desert, and the other is a continental tropical one, and it is transported from the Sahara by a dusty dry wind of the Harman. The Sahel climate or tropical dry climate, is the predominant climate type in the northern part of Nigeria. To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon. Average daily temperature fluctuations in Nigeria are felt much more than a month or a year. Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain. The single dry season experienced in this climate, the tropical savanna climate in central Nigeria beginning from December to March, is hot and dry with the Harmattan wind, a continental tropical (CT) airmass laden with dust from the Sahara Desert prevailing throughout this period. The humidity level is set at 58%. With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies),[5] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. The level of precipitation gradually decreases, now 326 mm of precipitation falls within 8 days. Over the study period, SMC reduced malaria deaths in children during the rainy season by 42% in Burkina Faso and 57% in The Gambia. In other words, you need a car that’s prepared for anything the rainy season and bad roads might throw at you. Stay in cool environments, control sweating. The air temperature in January in Nigeria during daylight hours varies within +32 °С (90 °F), and at night the thermometer's column drops to +21 °С (70 °F). In the north (see Sokoto, Kano, Maiduguri), the rainy season lasts only four months, from June to September; in the center (see Abuja), it goes from April to October; while in â¦ Areas with wet seasons are dispersed across portions of the tropics and subtropics. The tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, is extensive in area and covers most of western Nigeria to central Nigeria beginning from the tropical rainforest climate boundary in southern Nigeria to the central part of Nigeria, where it exerts enormous influence on the region. The first rainy season begins around March and last to the end of July with a peak in June, this rainy season is followed by a short dry break in August known as the August break which is a short dry season lasting for two to three weeks in August. Generally the season lasts at least a month. Due to their location in the tropics, this elevation is high enough to reach the temperate climate line in the tropics thereby giving the highlands, mountains and the plateau regions standing above this height, a cool mountain climate. Water in the sea in some places warms up to +26 Â°Ð¡ (79 Â°F). Humidity rises to 38%. Most residents in Lagos are plagued with these insects as the rainy season is a major cause of water puddles across the city. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. The water in the Gulf of Guinea is cooled to +25 Â°C (77 Â°F) ... +26 Â°C (79 Â°F). In Nigeria for example, the rainy season often comes with heavy rainfall, a flood that may likely lead to the destruction of household materials and an increase in the number of Mosquitoes if your drainage is dirty. The waves that pass south of this line carry moisture and create convection that leads to rain clouds. The mass has no ability of forming rain due to low humidity within the airmass, since it crosses the Sahara Desert, it picks up dust instead of water thereby creating little chances for rainfall. June is the most wet month. Daytime air temperature averages +31 Â°C (88 Â°F), and night +22 Â°C (72 Â°F). The Niger Delta is located in the southern part of Nigeria. Ekei, the desperate fashionista. In southern Nigeria, Lagos averages 68.5" (1740 mm) of rain annually. In the month, 87 mm of precipitation is recorded, and it rains about 5 days. A narrow strip of swampy terrain extends along the Gulf of Guinea, and the country is divided into large climatic regions separated by river valleys. Fowl Pox. In the central regions of the country itâs even drier - the annual amount of precipitation doesnât exceed 1400 mm, the Joe Plateau is an exception, on which the humidity is somewhat higher. Humidity is within 78%. Marked with increased rainfall, thunderstorms, high winds, and flood, the rainy season could see a lot of electrical accidents, especially since water is a â¦ It kicks start from the northern region which is the driest part of the country, down to the eastern part and up south. The months of March, April, May, July, September and October have a high chance of precipitation. If youâre a nature lover, this time of year is a great time to visit the Ohum waterfalls in Udi in Enugu, a state in eastern Nigeria. The western wind is blowing mainly at a speed of 2-7 m/s. Although this depends on the zone, rainy season in Nigeria usually starts from April to the end of October.It is the season of heightened agricultural activities by farmers. The amount of precipitation falls to 4 mm, and the humidity level is set at 47%. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. Nigeria has some of the highest number of deaths from malaria worldwide. Although rain can be incredibly challenging to dress for in a country like Nigeria where [â¦] Over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall is received in the coastal region of Nigeria around the Niger delta area. Precipitation is not recorded in this month. The sun is overhead throughout west Africa and over Nigeria during this period of the sun's northward migration to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. During this northward migration of the sun as a result of the earth tilting along its axis, the sun crosses the equator (around March), moving over west Africa at this time on its journey to the northern hemisphere. Nigeria — Windstorm and Rainfall Damages to IDP Sites Flash Report (5 June 2020) 06 Jun 2020 Nigeria English Download With the onset of the rainy season in Nigeria’s conflict-affected northeastern State of Borno, varying degrees of damages are expected to infrastructures (self-made and constructed) in camps and camp-like settings. From the hot wind, the throat and mucous membrane of the nose dry up, lips crack, and dust gets into the mouth and eyes. Calm â¦ North Africa is part of the northern hemisphere and its seasons follow the same pattern as Europe or North America. The haze is as a result of the dust within the airmass limiting visibility and blocking much of the sun's rays from reaching the earth. The airmass makes life difficult as a result of low visibility which hampers transportation. Through the eyes of eight fictional characters, A Rainy Season tells the story of Nigeriaâs latest journey to democracy. With the onset of the rainy season in Nigeria’s conflict-affected northeastern State of Borno, varying degrees of damages are expected to… Nigeria — Emergency Tracking Tool Report 186 (24 - 30 August 2020) Sep 04 2020 English Dashboard/Fact Sheet. Then temperature ranges are almost constant throughout the year, for example, Warri town in the southern part of Nigeria, records a maximum of 28 °C (82.4 °F) for its hottest month while its lowest temperature is 26 °C (78.8 °F) in its coldest month. The months of March, April, May, July, September and October have a high chance of precipitation. Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate are found on highlands regions in Nigeria. The water temperature in January fluctuates at +27 Â°Ð¡ (81 Â°F) ... +28 Â°Ð¡ (82 Â°F). The major highlands in this region are the Obudu Plateau above 1,584 m (5,197 ft), Mambilla Plateau above 1,524 m (5,000 ft) and Mt. The four observed seasons are: The long rainy season which starts in March and lasts to the end of July, with a peak period in June over most parts of southern Nigeria. The rainy season in Nigeria starts in March and lasts till about September with peak periods in June, depending. Nigeria weather and climate: Although Nigeria lies wholly within the tropical zone, there are wide climatic variations in different areas of the country. Areas with wet seasons are dispersed across portions of the tropics and subtropics. Nigeria weather conditions throughout the year. The Easterly wave or the African easterly waves is another major contributor of rainfall during the summer monsoons months of May to September in Nigeria. The vegetation of the Niger Delta consist mainly of forest swamps. The coldest month is August with an average maximum temperature of 27°C (80°F). The air humidity is 69%. Ngo, M. B. E. "Human Rights Issues in Cameroon in the Case of the Independentists Arrested in Nigeria and Extradited to Cameroon." The Tropical continental airmass (CT) finally retreats from most part of Nigeria, and the West African atmosphere around April to May, leaving an empty atmosphere over Nigeria. Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm (43.3 in) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm (78.7 in) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau.[6]. This rainy season starts in late March and continues up to the end of July. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue River valleys (which merge into each other and form a "y" shaped confluence at Lokoja). It should be noted that the duration of the rainy season differs in North, South and East. The annual rainfall received in this region is very high, usually above the 2,000 mm (78.7 in) rainfall totals giving for tropical rainforest climates worldwide. Nigeria is affected by four climate types; these climate types are distinguishable, as one moves from the southern part of Nigeria to the northern part of Nigeria through Nigeria's middle belt. In savannah, the intensity of rain decreases as it moves from south to north. The level of precipitation increases sharply, and now 413 mm falls in 17 rainy days. In February, daytime air temperature fluctuates in the range of +33 Â°Ð¡ (91 Â°F) ... +34 Â°Ð¡ (93 Â°F). The speed of movement of air masses doesnât exceed 2-5 m/s. However, sometimes there are hurricanes with gusts up to 45 m/s. Fresh water swamps gradually supersede the mangrove on the landward side. The rainy season in Nigeria calls for a car that is not easily broken down down flooded roads. However, air humidity rises to 30%. In fact, there is a rainy season due to the African monsoon, which is progressively longer and more intense from north to south. The average annual temperature in the country is above +25 Â°Ð¡ (77 Â°F). This is a higher level of respiratory disease that occur more during the rainy season . The sun shines through the atmosphere with little obstructions from the clear skies making the dry season in Nigeria a period of warm weather conditions. Under the Köppen climate classification, for tropical climates, a wet season month is defined as a â¦ At night, the thermometer is held at +23 Â°C (73 Â°F). In the rainy season it is damp, and the rainfalls are usually abundant. In southern Nigeria, Lagos averages 68.5" (1740 mm) of rain annually. The southern region of Nigeria experiences a double rainfall maxima characterised by two high rainfall peaks, with a short dry season and a longer dry season falling between and after each peaks. Temperatures rise from February to May and drop during the âwinterâ rainy season, rising again somewhat before falling to their annual minimum averages in December or January. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. Temperatures in the northern part of Nigeria can go as high as 48 °C (118.4 °F) in cities like Maiduguri.[7]. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer maximum due to its distance from the equator. An example of Tropical Continental is a warm air mass that forms over northern Mexico. West Africa comes directly under the sun at this time. The temperature difference of Warri town is not more than 2 °C (5 °F). The water temperature in May is +28 Â°C (82 Â°F). These storms are usually convectional in nature due to the regions proximity, to the equatorial belt. It kicks start from the northern region which is the driest part of the country, down to the eastern part and up south. Nigeria is a country in West Africa. The rainiest, peak period is in June and affects most parts of southern Nigeria. The equatorial-monsoon climate prevails in Nigeria. Generally the season lasts at least a month. After the rain, comes the drought period which is another aspect of Nigeriaâs climate. The rainy season in Nigeria typically starts from March and ends between October and November depending on the state in question. But afternoons in the rainy season can be hot and humid, a feature of tropical climates. Nigeria's location in the tropics has given her a tropical hot climate. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. They are especially strong in the north of the republic during the period when the Harmatan is blowing, then it is very hot in the daytime - above +40 Â°Ð¡ (104 Â°F), and at night the thermometer's column drops below +10 Â°Ð¡ (50 Â°F). But it doesn’t have to be. The Tropical Maritime Airmass is a warm humid and unstable trade wind due to its warmth. On one hand, the people get a break from the scorching sun, temperatures drop, and the crops get enough water. tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate, http://iahs.info/redbooks/a281/iahs_281_277.pdf, http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3565:maiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&catid=41:latest-news&Itemid=26, "Nigeria: Late dust (harmattan) storm covers the country (Google / AP)", "EARTH OBSERVATION Researchers Seeing Double On African Monsoons", "The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Nigeria&oldid=993034795, Articles to be expanded from January 2011, Articles to be expanded from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Northernmost point – unnamed location on the border with, Easternmost point – unnamed location on the border with, Southernmost point – unnamed headland south of the town of, Westernmost point – unnamed location on the border with, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 13:05. 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