Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Statue of Horus from the reign of Amenhotep II (Eighteenth Dynasty, ca. 27th dynasty. Horus name meaning Related similar Names, Popular Names - What is the meaning Horus? Edfu hosted the annual Coronation of the Sacred Falcon "in which an actual falcon was selected to represent the god as king of all Egypt, thus uniting the ancient falcon god with his form as Horus son of Osiris and with the king" (Wilkinson, 202). The name Horus is Greek. (2016, March 16). Horus' early association with Dunanwi has been challenged by scholars but there is no doubt he was later combined with the god as Horus-Anubis. Further, no Egyptian would have wanted to;the Egyptian afterlife was a mirror image of one's life on earth except it lacked disappointment, loss, and death. To this "Horus Name" of the monarch, other titles were later added, including the "Golden Horus" name in which a divine falcon is depicted upon the hieroglyphic sign for gold (201). In this version of the story, Horus brings a complaint against Set - who is one of the nine - claiming he has unlawfully taken the throne from Osiris - who is also one of the nine judges. [15] Funerary amulets were often made in the shape of the Eye of Horus. The name Horus is the Latin version of the Egyptian Hor which means "the Distant One", a reference to his role as a sky god . In his role as The Distant One he performs the same task as The Distant Goddess, a function associated with Hathor (and a number of other female deities) who go forth from Ra and return, bringing transformation. This claim, which is quite obviously false to anyone who knows the stories of the two figures, has become the best known of the book. Horus name numerology is 9 and here you can learn how to pronounce Horus, Horus origin and similar names to Horus name. Isis endured a difficult pregnancy with exceptionally long labor and gave birth to Horus alone in the swamps of the Delta. He was sometimes believed to be both the father of himself as well as his own son, and some later accounts have Osiris being brought back to life by Isis.[32]. The name Horus is the Latin version of the Egyptian Hor which means "the Distant One", a reference to his role as a sky god. He absorbed a number of local gods including a hawk god Nekheny the nome of Nekhen and Wer (a god of light known as “the great one” whose eyes were the sun and moon) to become the patron of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), the first national god ("God of the Kingdom") and later the patron god of the pharaohs. Harpur claims that Christianity was invented wholly from Egyptian mythology and that Jesus Christ is simply Horus re-imagined. In another version of the story, Horus is the son of Hathor while, in others, she is his wife and, sometimes, she is mother, wife, and daughter of Horus. Isis Nursing Horusby Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez (1883) (Public Domain). Divine Family from Ancient Egyptby Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA). The Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys is an ancient Egyptian text... Horus, the God of Kings in Ancient Egypt by Jimmy Dunn, The Bird of Destiny: Horus and the Silver Raven, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Horus name meaning available! The winged sun of Horus of Edfu and depicted on the top of pylons in the ancient temples throughout Egypt. The eye itself was considered a personification of a goddess with that name. Yet Horus and Set cannot be easily equated with the two halves of the country. Her-em-akhet (or Horemakhet), (Harmakhis in Greek), represented the dawn and the early morning sun. Ramesses II famously invokes the protection of Isis and Horus in his Poem of Pentaur following the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE as do many other kings and pharaohs of Egypt. As a result, devotion to Horus spread throughout Egypt but in various locales the forms, traditions, and rituals honoring the god varied greatly" (116). The two sisters then went in search of the body parts and reassembled Osiris. For the Roman poet, see, Horus was often the ancient Egyptians' national. The elder Horus, brother of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys, is known as Horus the Great in English or Harwer and Haroeris in Egyptian. [35], William R. Cooper's 1877 book and Acharya S's self-published 2008 book, among others, have suggested that there are many similarities between the story of Horus and the much posterior story of Jesus. He shares these qualities and characteristics with other deities in cultures around the world up through the present day but to the Egyptians he was wholly unique because he was their own; as it is and has always been with any god of any faith anywhere. Ra-Horakhty Stelaby Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA). Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Horus/. There are extreme highs in your nature when you are inspired, optimistic, kind, understanding, generous, and charming. Even Osiris, the great god and first king, was not allowed to return to his place on earth after death; he took his place among the dead, where he belonged. Dunanwi was a local god of the 18th upper nome (province) while Horus was widely worshipped throughout the country. Isis knew she had to bring Osiris back from wherever Set had banished him to and went out searching for him. Different forms of Horus are recorded in history and these are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists. The son of Osiris and Isis is known as Horus the Child (Hor pa khered) who was transformed into the Greek god Harpocrates after Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 331 BCE. Represented as a falcon, his name is believed to mean 'the high' or 'the far off' and his earliest connections are to the sky and kingship, derived from being the son of Hathor or Nut, as a … Osiris revived but could no longer rule among the living because he was no longer whole; he would have to descend to the underworld and reign there as Lord of the Dead. Recent Acronyms: Z - ZYRIAN E - EXPECTATIVE L - LEPTOSPORANGIATE D - DEFT A - ANFRACTUOUS Zelda means: Famous warrior C - CUTE H - … This is based on the Egyptian tradition and belief that a living king was commonly the herald and earthly representative of Horus. In Egyptian mythology Horus was the god of light, often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon. Baby Name Horus meaning God of Light | Find Name for your Baby using SchoolMyKids Baby Name Finder - Largest Baby names … Horus may be shown as a falcon on the Narmer Palette, dating from about the 31st century BC. Horus may receive the fertile lands around the Nile, the core of Egyptian civilization, in which case Set takes the barren desert or the foreign lands that are associated with it; Horus may rule the earth while Set dwells in the sky; and each god may take one of the two traditional halves of the country, Upper and Lower Egypt, in which case either god may be connected with either region. Horus became depicted as a falcon, or as a falcon-headed man, leading to Horus' name, (in Egyptian, Heru), which meant The distant one. By the Old Kingdom he was simply referred to as Horus had become the first national god and the patron of the Pharaoh. The elder Horus, brother of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys, is known as Horus the Great in English or Harwer and Haroeris in Egyptian. Meaning of Horus name, its origin, religion. The lineage of Horus, the eventual product of unions between the children of Atum, may have been a means to explain and justify pharaonic power. [2], Claudius Aelianus wrote that Egyptians called the god Apollo 'Horus' in their own language.[5]. In reality, the emotional urges of this name are difficult to control. https://www.ancient.eu/Horus/. They would also visit the temple for advice, interpretation of omens, medical assistance, marriage counseling, and for protection from evil spirits or ghosts. The Cult of Horus in Egypt, as noted, was already ancient by the time the Osiris Myth became popular and that myth elevated the worship of Osiris, Isis and Horus to a national level. The Wedjat or Eye of Horus is "the central element" of seven "gold, faience, carnelian and lapis lazuli" bracelets found on the mummy of Shoshenq II. The scholar Geraldine Pinch notes that "one of the earliest divine images known from Egypt is that of a falcon in a barque" representing Horus in the sun barge traveling across the heavens (142). Unfortunately, many readers who do not know the original stories take Harpur's claims as legitimate scholarship when they are not. Geraldine Pinch writes: He appeared on stelae of the late New Kingdom dressed as a prince who vanquished dangerous animals with his bow or curved sword. Horus was associated with the afterlife through his Four Sons who protected the vital organs of the deceased. Harpur's book presents a number of very serious problems to any reader acquainted with the Bible, Christianity, and Egyptian Mythology and history but his most serious offense is the claim that Horus and Jesus share "remarkable similarities". This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. People who like the name Horus also like: Alexander, Gideon, Gabriel, Cyrus, Gavin, Ramses, Aaron Horus the Child was one of a number of so-called 'child gods' of ancient Egypt who appeared in the form known as Shed (Savior) but was a savior from earthly troubles, not eternal ones. Horus represented in relief with Wadjet and wearing the double crown. Hapy - a baboon god who protected the lungs, represented the north, and was protected by Nephthys. Meltzer, Edmund S. (2002). Horus definition, a solar deity, regarded as either the son or the brother of Isis and Osiris, and usually represented as a falcon or as a man with the head of a falcon. Both deities had several cult centers in each region, and Horus is often associated with Lower Egypt and Set with Upper Egypt. In another tradition Hathor is regarded as his mother and sometimes as his wife. The oldest known part of the royal titulary is the Horus-name (sometimes also called the banner-name or the Ka-name). Altogether, the name reads "Lord of … Statues of Horus the Child from the Ptolemaic period show him as a young boy with his finger to his lips perhaps representing the time when he had to remain quiet when hiding from his uncle Set as a child. As a consolation, she proposes, Set should also be given two foreign goddesses as consorts - the warrior-goddess Anat from Syria and Astarte, the Queen of Heaven, from Phoenicia. Historian Margaret Bunson writes, "The Serekh, the earliest of the king's symbols, depicted a falcon (or hawk) on a perch. Horus in the form of a falcon perches on top of the Serekh. She transforms herself into a beautiful young woman and sits down in front of Set's palace where she begins to cry. Related Content In time, he became combined with the sun god Ra to form a new deity, Ra-Harahkhte, god of the sun who sailed across the sky during the day and was depicted as a falcon-headed man wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt with the sun disk on it. Wilkinson writes: Horus was directly linked with the kingship of Egypt in both his falcon form aspect and as son of Isis. The name Horus is of Egyptian and Greek origin. As Horus was the ultimate victor he became known as ḥr.w wr "Horus the Great", but more usually translated "Horus the Elder". From the earliest Dynastic Period the king's name was written in the rectangular device known as the serekh which depicted the Horus falcon perched on a stylized palace enclosure and which seems to indicate the king as mediator between the heavenly and earthly realms, if not the god manifest within the palace as the king himself. 16 names similar to Horus These 16 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Horus. In D. B. Redford (Ed. Feeling a little unlucky lately? The Eye of Horus meaning goes a little deeper, it’s not all just about protection. Similar surnames: Korus, Horn, Boris, House, Boros, Cyrus, Horst, Brus, Horch, … If you select the name Horus for your baby, Congratulations! Wilkinson notes that, "Horus was worshipped along with other deities in many Egyptian temples and imporant sites of his worship are known from one end of Egypt to the other" (203). Users of this name Leader , Gentle , Hardworking , Calm , Patriotic. 1 Horus Name Meaning and History; 2 Origin of Horus Name; 3 Gender of Horus; 4 Analysis of Horus; 5 Horus Statistics; 6 What is the Numerology of Horus? Horus was invoked at funerals for protection and guidance for those who had departed and for the living who remained behind. It is possible that, like Inanna in Mesopotamia, the figure of Horus began as a local god such as Dunanwi but it seems more likely that Horus was fully realized early in Egypt's religious development. The connection point between the Udjat and the Moon is due to a version of the myth that tells that the injured eye had to be healed and rebuilt by the god Thoth. Isis used her magic and potions and, in some versions of the story, is aided in this by Nephthys. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 16 Mar 2016. The qualities in the name of Horus make you inspirational and visionary, having a strong imagination, fine ideals, and humanitarian feelings. His successor Khasekhemwy used both Horus and Set in the writing of his serekh. Egyptologist Richard H. Wilkinson comments on how "Horus was one of the earliest of Egyptian deities. Prior to his departure, though, Isis transformed herself into a kite (a falcon) and flew around his body, drawing his seed into her own and becoming pregnant with Horus. According to the historian Jimmy Dunn, "Horus is the most important of the avian deities" who takes on so many forms and is depicted so differently in various inscriptions that "it is nearly impossible to distinguish the 'true' Horus. In these battles, Horus came to be associated with Lower Egypt, and became its patron. There were many falcon gods (known as Avian Deities) in Egyptian religion who were eventually absorbed into the god known as Horus. The name Horus is a boy's name of Egyptian origin meaning "sun god". Horus. But if you don't like Horus then please continue searching our site. Set has condemned himself by his own decree and Ra agrees with the other gods that Horus should be king. Since Horus was said to be the sky, he was considered to also contain the Sun and Moon. It was this form of Horus who would become the Greek Harpocrates whom Plutarch called "the second son of Isis" and who would go on to become popular in the Roman world. He swears that he, himself, will go find this man and cast him from the lands and restore the woman and her child to their rightful place. The Eye of Horus – Origins of the Name. advertisement. Isis, Selket, and Neith nurtured Horus and educated him in their exile until he was grown to manhood and was strong enough to challenge his uncle for his father's kingdom. It asserts that the king is the earthly embodiment of the god Horus, patron of the Egyptian kings, and is generally inscribed within a Serekh (a rectangular form representing the palace wall). Horus was born to the goddess Isis after she retrieved all the dismembered body parts of her murdered husband Osiris, except his penis, which was thrown into the Nile and eaten by a catfish,[8][9] or sometimes depicted as instead by a crab, and according to Plutarch's account used her magic powers to resurrect Osiris and fashion a phallus[10] to conceive her son (older Egyptian accounts have the penis of Osiris surviving). Horus, patron deity of Hierakonpolis (near Edfu), the predynastic capital of Upper Egypt. Osiris had been the first king of Egypt who established order and then passed on to the underworld while Horus was the king who restored that order after it was overturned by Set and who raised Egypt up from chaos to harmony. It is for this reason that kings of Egypt, from the First Dynastic Period on, aligned themselves with Horus and chose a "Horus Name" to rule under at their coronation. She asked her sister Nephthys to stand guard over the body and protect it from Set while she went to gather herbs for potions. Meanwhile, the land is suffering under Set's rule and Isis is desperate to do something to help her son and her people. On these, the naked Horus child tramples on crocodiles and squeezes the life out of other dangerous creatures such as snakes, lions, and antelopes. You are self sufficient. He was the distant god who could draw close in time of need, the dependable friend, the caring brother, the protector, and one's guide through the perils of life. [4], The earliest recorded form of Horus is the tutelary deity of Nekhen in Upper Egypt, who is the first known national god, specifically related to the ruling pharaoh who in time came to be regarded as a manifestation of Horus in life and Osiris in death. The sites of the worship of Horus, as Wilkinson notes above, are too numerous to list but the major cult centers were Khem, in the Delta region, where Horus was hidden as a child, Pe, the site where Horus lost his eye in his battle with Set, and Behdet (both also in the Delta). Latinized form of ‘Ωρος (Horos), the Greek form of Egyptian Hrw (reconstructed as Heru) possibly meaning "falcon" or "high". You have it already - find is in your body. Horus - Detailed Meaning. The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection and royal power from deities, in this case from Horus or Ra. This ceremony, like other royal festivals, had to do with empowerment of the king and rejuvenation of his reign but was not as important as the Heb Sed Festival. Known also as the Wadjet, this magical symbol is believed to provide protection, health, and rejuvenation. Mark, J. J. Mark, Joshua J. [12] It became said[by whom?] Gender of Horus. Wallis Budge, Osiris and the Egyptian resurrection, Volume 2 (London: P. L. Warner; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1911), 31. Horus traveled with her in the form of Horus the Child and influenced Christian iconography of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child. Web. He reinstated the policies of his parents, rejuvenating the land, and ruled wisely. The Pyramid Texts (c. 2400–2300 BC) describe the nature of the pharaoh in different characters as both Horus and Osiris. What Does Name "Horus" Mean You attract success and money. This version of the story explained how Set came to be associated with people of foreign lands as well as the desert regions. To cite only a few examples, Harpur asserts that both Horus and Jesus were born in a cave - this is false, Horus was born in the Delta swamps and Jesus in a stable; both births were announced by an angel - also false, as the concept of the angel, a messenger of God, is absent from Egyptian beliefs; Horus and Jesus were both baptized - false, baptism was not practiced by Egyptians; both Horus and Jesus were tempted in the wilderness - false, Horus battled Set in many different regions, including the arid desert while the gospel stories make clear that Jesus was tempted in the desert or the wilderness; Horus and Jesus were both visited by Three Wise Men - false, Horus is never visited by wise men and, even more damaging to Harpur's 'scholarship', there are not 'three wise men' mentioned in the Bible which only references `wise men' who bring three kinds of gifts; Horus and Jesus both raised the dead back to life - false, Horus had nothing to do with raising Osiris or anyone else from the dead. In this tale, it was said that Set, the patron of Upper Egypt, and Horus, the patron of Lower Egypt, had battled for Egypt brutally, with neither side victorious, until eventually, the gods sided with Horus. The elder Horus is one of the oldest gods of Egypt, born of the union between Geb (earth) and Nut (sky) shortly after the creation of the world. The symbol is seen on images of Horus' mother, Isis, and on other deities associated with her. This story begins shortly after the creation of the world when Osiris and Isis ruled over a paradise they created. © Rhys Davenport - Horus - Temple of Seti I Horus was also known as: He was one of the oldest gods of ancient Egypt. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. During their reign, they were the physical manifestation of Horus under the protection of Isis (a notable departure from this custom being the king Peribsen, sixth king of the Second Dynasty, who aligned himself clearly with Set). Heru-pa-khered (Harpocrates to the Ptolemaic Greeks), also known as Horus the Younger, is represented in the form of a youth wearing a lock of hair (a sign of youth) on the right of his head while sucking his finger. To support his claim, Harpur cites `experts' on the subject such as Godfrey Higgins, Gerald Massey, and Alvin Boyd Kuhn, all writers from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, none of whom were biblical scholars or Egyptologists. Rulers of the Predynastic Period in Egypt (c. 6000-3150 BCE) were known as "Followers of Horus" which attests to an even earlier point of veneration in Egypt's history. E.A. In early artwork, Hathor is also depicted with this eye. The name Horus means: Gender: boy Meaning: myth name god of the sky View all the information about this name here: What does Horus mean? What Does Horus Mean and History? His importance as the uniter of the two lands and maintainer of order made him a representation of the concept of balance which was highly valued by the Egyptians. Patricia Turner, Charles Russell Coulter, C Henderson, S Hayes, Debunking the Horus-Jesus Connection, 2015, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996, Houdmann, S. Michael, Questions about Jesus Christ, WestBow Press, 2013, Klar, Sonnen, Seeking Hard Evidence for the Similarity of the Horus and Jesus Myths, Richard Dawkins Foundation, Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British Museum, Ancient Egyptian deities in popular culture § Horus, Aelian, Characteristics of Animals, 10.14, "The Goddesses and Gods of Ancient Egypt", "Theology WebSite: Etext Index: Egyptian Myth: The 80 Years of Contention Between Horus and Seth", "The Abydos Triad, Osiris, Isis and Horus, and Seth", "Horus - Egyptian God Horus - Egyptian Mythology - Horus - Eye of Horus", "MACROBIUS, Saturnalia – Loeb Classical Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horus&oldid=993278481, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2016, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 19:40. ‘ wadj ’, the word for ‘ green ’ and she horus name meaning called the or... 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