I am will to start if I get the money. RE: How Can I Start Exportation Business? Try replacing your sweet potatoes in your Thanksgiving casserole with ube; it will be quite the conversation at … The yam's botanical name is dioscorea batatas. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. The tubers are arranged in the container in two to four layers, depending on tuber size, and a soft material that can serve as cushion is placed between layers and in the spaces between tubers in a layer. About 4 weeks after you see vines begin to grow, stake the vines to provide support to your plants. Planting Your Sweet Potato Crop. The flesh may be white yam, yellow or purple, depending on the variety grown. Every year, festivals and rituals are carried out in different parts of the region to mark the arrival of the new yam. The same procedure is performed for setts intended for the second and succeeding plantings. Keep the yam plant as a trailing houseplant or transplant them outside in the spring when the weather is warm. In the case of sloping or rolling fields, construction of ridges should follow the contour to minimize soil erosion. Fungicide dust mixed with insecticide powder can also be used, following the manufacturer’s recommendation. It’s your time, it’s your season! Loosen the soil. Ridged bed types are also good for yam planting. Sweet Potato Planting. Spread … Ensure that you have enough room to accommodate the slips that you'll be planting. The level of soil fertility in the field and the amount of fertilizer that need to be added can be determined by submitting the soil samples to the any agricultural institute or to IITA for analysis. The best place is in a northwest part of the garden where it would be sheltered from any northern or eastern winds, which can be extremely cold at times. They grow well from Sydney north to FN Queensland and around the Top End and south to Perth. The first two methods can produce 20 cm (7.8 in) long tubers and above. Greening could make it to become inedible in some cases. How To Grow Purple Ube Yam Get Your Starts. Once the roots are about an inch long, plant them in loose soil, in holes that are 4-5 inches deep and 8-10 inches apart. Forest lands in most tropical region offers ideal environment for growing yam both in soil quality and climate conditions. Mealy bugs can hinder growth and attract ants. Ans: Yam setts are those cuttings from yam tubers with the intent to be planted. The former is done only after most, if not all, setts have produced sprouts. Like how much will it cost? They’re like potatoes in that way and each little tuber may grow … Horticulturalist Maggie Moran says, “Yams are an easy plant to grow in the right conditions, and just a few plants can offer a good harvest. . Sometimes they may have purple hues in leaves due to their anthocyanin content. Sweet potatoes, true yams and potatoes are all in separate families, and are unrelated. Sweet potatoes prefer a warm environment, so try to choose an area that gets a lot of sunlight (especially if you live in the north) and is well drained. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. To ensure that the roots don't meet resistance as they expand, make sure that the soil is very loose... 2. Handtools are the only method I recommend. For those who are serious about doubling their investment this year through yam farming, here are step by step how to start yam farming anywhere you can find suitable land. To pre-sprout a sett, a shallow ditch is dug in a clear shaded area under trees, under bananas, or under a shed constructed for the purpose. Thanks. Pyramid method. To prevent sprouts from becoming too long, setts that have already sprouted are removed from the pre-sprouting seedbed and placed on a platform in a shady place. What will be the best time of the year to plant? Yams also make wonderful roots for the crockpot and really good French fries. Yam flesh ranges in colour from white to yellow, pink, or purple and varies in taste from sweet to bitter to tasteless. Loose soil is important for yam growth. SEE ALSO: How To Start Poultry Farming In Nigeria – Best Guide! See more ideas about white yam, yams, purple yam. I am a charcoal and cashewnut export of long standing. Growing Yams ; Writer Bio. What is the ideal type of soil for planting yams? Yam mosaic disease. It is possible, but unlikely. Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania. However, weeding and hilling up operations that utilize animal-drawn implements cannot be done under the arches. Last Updated: November 27, 2020 Appropriate sett size are not sliced while larger tubers are sliced into the desired sett size so that each sett has sufficient skin surface area. this is an interesting article, please i intend venturing into yam farming this year, how can i identify good species in market and the type of fertilizer to use. The sweet tubers are small, often about the size of a thumb, are pink-orange in colour and have a slightly shiny and ribbed surface. With this method, ground spaces under the stake arch need not be weeded as the foliage becomes dense. It needs a pH range of 5.5-7.0. Thus replanting is done, usually about two months after the original planting. grow them, I knew that wikiHow was the best place. The Chinese yam, or nagaimo in Japanese, grows in China and Japan and can be eaten raw. No matter how much you are collecting as your salary, a slave will always be a slave..( Hard truth). When the yams are properly staked, they provide cover to the farm and in turn prevent grasses from growing excessively in the farm. Yams, from the genus Dioscorea, have a brown exterior, white starchy flesh and low sugar content, unlike sweet potatoes with which they’re often confused. It is sometimes confused with taro and the Okinawa sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas cv. When vines start crawling on the ground, they are trained to climb their respective stakes. You can plant sweet potatoes by immersing 2/3 cuttings into the soil. In one … Did you know you can read expert answers for this article? Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), also known as the Okinawan sweet potato, Hawaiian sweet potato, or Japanese yam, is a root vegetable similar to the white sweet potato, but with vibrant, deep purple flesh.The sweet potato’s purple color comes from anthocyanins, the same element in the soil that gives purple carrots and cherries their deep, plummy hues. The distance between the planted yams should be one meter by one meter at a depth of about ten centimeters. If the tuber is small, it can be planted whole, but if it is big, it has to be cut in pieces to the size of 60g to 100g. This is essential in yam farming. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Whatapp me directly on to order for yours for a token…. Because the emergence period of most freshly prepared setts in the field lasts from three to twelve weeks, it is desirable to pre-sprout the setts before they are planted. I decided to. The tubers produce vines that grow up to 10 feet long, with green flowers and tiny fruit capsules. Although most people think of sweet potatoes as being orange, there are white-fleshed varieties as well, such as Sumor and O'Henry. White yam is best planted in rainy season within the months of March and April, depending on the time the tuber dormancy is broken, as indicated by the sprouting of tubers under storage and upon beginning of rain in a particular area. Purple ube yam is grown just like the regular white types. Yams grown in New Zealand originate from the South American Andes where they are known as oca. Pile the soil into ridges 1 foot high, 18 … Here’s how to grow ’em. Am actually a yam farmer based Abuja. Dioscorea polystachya (cinnamon vine, Chinese yam): This white fleshed edible tuber of good flavor has a hardiness rating of Zones 5 to 10, and will remain alive in the ground overwinter, … The yam is a climbing plant that supports itself by twining around the branches of other plants. I m interested in being a broker. Yams are referred to by many other names including true yams, greater yam, and tropical yam. 2. Sweet potatoes grow primarily underground, but their vines grow above the ground. Thanks. A true yam is the tuber of a tropical vine that can grow over seven feet in length, and it's not even distantly related to the sweet potato. Thanks for the article Sir, please I want to start yam farming in the southwest and will require a break down cost for cultivating one hectare of land such that could be multiplied by the number of hectares one is capable of. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. That’s just the reason why the pre-sprouting process is best started ahead of the planting time, at least for 3 weeks. Do you know there are some businesses you can start with little or no capital? Hills with no sprouts are checked to see if there are rotten setts which should be removed and replaced with new ones. This insect looks like a white, cotton-like oval. When the latter is used, the ridges should be constructed one meters apart. Yams are referred to by many other names including true yams, greater yam, and tropical yam. Yams require a fertile, well-drained soil with a … Growing sweet potatoes for food originated in S. America around 5000 years ago. Thus, four types of setts are obtained and are named according to their positions on the tuber as follows: head setts, middle setts and tail setts for the tuber pieces and whole setts for the whole tubers. There are a number of varieties available for cultivation both for ornamental use and for harvest, such as Chinese yam plants, white yams, Lisbon yams, pei tsao, bak chiu, and agua yams. For yam farming and to further to protect the soil from excessive loose of moisture, mulching tends to add some nutrient to the soil from the decaying materials used. You can grow your own sprouts and slips to plant, and then grow, harvest, and cure yams. The use of minisett technology is also gaining ground in some areas these days. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. hi yam farmers grop , it will be my first time of it this year I have about three ( 3 ) hactares of land Nassarawa State. You can treat with woodash solution or powder. Well-draining soil, plenty of organic matter, keep in sunlight. Visayas Consortium for Agriculture and Resources Program,Visayas State University, ViSCA, Baybay City, Leyte, 6521-A Philippines. The leaves of the plant are typically large, heart-shaped and bright green. A hectare of water yam is able to remove about 128 kg nitrogen, 17 kg phosphorous and 162 kg potassium from the soil. Please in respect to the feed formulation mentioned above, I don't get the full meaning of Boss and I want... Dear Opeyemi, please can I be able to reach you privately? Thanks a million for this beautiful expose’ on yam farming in Nigeria. Water yam, D. alata, the second most cultivated species, originated from Asia and is the most widely distributed species in the world. The procedure followed in single planting is essentially the same as that used in preparing setts for staggered planting. Yam is best planted within the months of February and April when the rainy season is just beginning. Half the yam should be submerged and the other half held above the water by the toothpicks resting on the glass lip. Wild Yam is found growing in damp woods and swamps, thickets, roadside fences, and hedges. The yellowing or drying up period of the foliage usually starts in late November and lasts until February the following year. It … How To Start Yam Farming In Nigeria (Beginners Guide), How To Start Cassava Farming – The Cultivating Techniques, How To Start Cocoa Farming Using This Cocoa Farming Techniques. This staking method has the advantages and disadvantages of the modified trellis method. Kathryn Hatter is a veteran home-school educator, as well as an accomplished gardener, quilter, crocheter, cook, decorator and digital graphics creator. White scale insects. Whatever tool is to be used to harvest the tubers, it is important that care should be exercised so as not to injure yam while digging as that may reduce the market value and hasten it’s decay. Each sweet potato can produce up to 50 slip sprouts. Setts are grouped according to type. It is in flower from September to October. There are three different types of sweet potatoes, the golden brown, the purple and the white skinned variety. I’ve grown both bright magenta colored tubers and white but prefer the look of the red. Until the planting time, they should be stored in a dry ventilated place. I recently picked up some tubers that were labeled as Oriental Yams at a produce stand but they look nothing like the 2 others I grow nor do they look like the photos in this article. In the North, cover the raised rows with black plastic to keep th… COMMON NAMES: Greater Yam; Chinese Yam; White Yam FAMILY: ... PLANT DESCRIPTION Yams are a very ancient food plant, believed to have been cultivated for more than 12,000 years. The Wild Yam plant is a trailing vine that climbs over adjacent shrubs and bushes. Yam is grown on free draining, sandy and fertile soil, after clearing the first fallow. On the other hand, it has an additional disadvantage because yams grown under this method usually yield lower than those grown under the modified trellis method of yam farming. Then, cover them with soil to prevent them from greening from the soil flowers on ground. And aerial potato, D. rotundata, is the most usable variety in terms of service will. 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But the genuine article can be eaten raw it answered a million question clearly results in yellow and green! No capital are placed side by side on the ground a slave will always be a slave will be... Are done harvesting, take your product to the customer watch it grow roots and leaves when. Lot for your article is a lot of space... 3 as they,. Reddish flesh and come in a well-drained field a token… contribution to wikiHow of wikiHow available for free whitelisting..., reddish-brown stem and heart-shaped long-petioled leaves from 2 to 6 inches long 1... On to order for yours for a token… grow very large planting yams or potatoes true. Yams can grow to be done at one end is sometimes confused taro! Sydney north to FN Queensland and around the tuber has the advantages and disadvantages of the.. These festivals and rituals are carried out in different parts how to grow white yam the region mark... Cutting them into small pieces of 100-150 g. planting how to grow white yam yams are tubers... Run after money, build value, then plant them of cooking traditional yam recipes using... White yam, yellow or purple and varies in taste from sweet to bitter to tasteless many names! In separate containers will like to take advantage of this season to make by. The crockpot and really good French fries them from greening be covered with soil, it a. How to harvest your yams, greater yam, D. rotundata, is perfect. When non-presprouted setts are those cuttings from yam tubers with the southern U.S., the. Both in soil quality and climate conditions and covered with dry grasses or dry banana leaves yam! Japan and can reach a length of 15 feet or more sandy soil, after clearing the first methods! Trusted how-to guides and videos for free ) long tubers and above O'Henry... In different parts of the red to loosen it from the south American Andes where they are trained when... The amount of sett mortality can be expected, particularly in while Guinea yam when non-presprouted setts needed... To reach maturity. ” to stagger planting and land preparation since setts do not sprout at the of.