Its cultivation requires sunny places, wet and well drained soils. Sorghum can measure between 1 and 2 meters, or up to 5 meters high in forage varieties. The seed or grain is a caryopsis fruit about three to four millimeters in diameter, spherical and oblong, black, red and yellow. Proteomes (4) Mnemonic i. SORBI. In some countries, sweet sorghum stalks are used for producing biofuel by squeezing the juice and then fermenting it into ethanol. – Galician / Galego: Sorgo – Portuguese / Português: Sorgo – Basque / Euskara: Basartoa – Italian / Italiano: Sorgo, sagina – Romanian / Română: Sorg – French / Français: Sorgo commun – German / Deutsch: Mohrenhirse, Milo, Besenkorn, Guineakorn, Shallu, – Polish/ Polski: Sorgo – Dutch /N… Introduction to Sorghum Production:- Sorghum is one of best millet crop for food and forage (fodder for livestock). The biomass can be burned and turned into charcoal, syn-gas, and bio-oil. Rank. About. – Fats: it has low fat content, bringing us the polyunsaturated type. Classification. They are managed by us. The seeds of broomcorn are borne on the ends of long straight branches. virgatum (Hack.) Family: Grass family or poaceae Origin and Habitat: the true origin of this cereal is rye. Plant Type: Legume. [21], In Central America, tortillas are sometimes made using sorghum. technicum (Koern.) Scientific Name / Botanical Name of Sorghum:-Sorghum bicolor. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, which includes about 25 species. [8] The grain finds use as human food, and for making liquor, animal feed, or bio-based ethanol. [19][20], In Tunisia, where its commonly called droô, a traditional creme dish is prepared with ground sorghum grains powder, milk and sugar. Journal of general virology, 69(9), 2335-2345. 4558. Social cookie. Product review . Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Siena, Orto Botanico., SI, Toscana, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Scientific name. Overview Appearance Sorghum almum is a cross between S. bicolor and S. propinquum. In times of drought, it rolls its leaves to lessen water loss by transpiration. Resistant to frost and drought thanks to its root system, fasciculated (root) like rye. Generated by Google services (for example reCaptcha, Youtube, search. 68 documents correspondent aux critères suivants : MNHN - Vascular plants - Nom scientifique: Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor. bicolor. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Max Sowing Depth: 1 inch. SOVUT2. To establish levels of protection for users against cyber attacks. Andropogon dulcis Burm.f. Technical cookie. › Sorghum. Sorghum × almum: Erect, robust (moreso than S. halepense), tussocky, short-lived perennial with numerous tillers 2‒ 3 (‒4.5) m tall, and short, thick, upward-curving rhizomes producing new shoots near the parent clump. Spanish: Pasto Sudan; Sorgo del Sudan; French: Herbe de Soudan; Sorgho menu; Portuguese: capim-do-sudao Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. Sorghum bicolor has a haploid chromosome number of 10, containing 530 Mb with 33,000 protein-coding genes. Distribution Worldwide. Sorghum silage can be used as a replacement of corn silage in the diet for dairy cattle. Seeds per lb. Sorghum field in Ethiopia. Its flowers are hermaphroditic. As it is gluten-free, it is also suitable for celiac patients. [24] annual forage hybrids Sorghum vulgare sweet sorghum Sorghum spp. They are the cookies of the Google Analytics. [8], The introduction of improved varieties, along with improved management practices, has helped to increase sorghum productivity. Component name Genome … In case of doubt, consult the doctor. Stapf: SOBIA2: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. Botanical-online use cookies to store, access or process the user's personal information to carry out statistical tasks, display personalized ads or for the simple correct operation of the user's navigation. Maize is a minor host. bicolor - information from National Plant Germplasm System/GRIN", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorghum_bicolor&oldid=991520972, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Of these 31 are accepted species names. The United States is the world’s largest producer of sorghum. Host; Sorghum vulgare Pers. Below is a table with identification of the most relevant cookies used on this website and their purpose: You can restrict, block or delete Botanical-online cookies, or any other website, using your Internet browser. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a major crop used for food, feed, and industrial purpose worldwide and is one of the five most important cereal grains used for human consumption. hybrid sweet sudan grass hybrids Strengths Easy to establish Highly productive Good regrowth potential Scientific Name. Technical cookie. S. almum is native to South America. Names. The data they keep is of a technical nature. 例文帳に追加 Sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor), also called great millet, Indian millet, milo, durra, orshallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family and its edible starchy seeds. – Protein: sorghum is relatively low in protein content (8-13 percent), similar to the content of other cereals, and is more important as a source of energy. Preferred Scientific Name. It is a warm season annual grass and will regrow after each harvest. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Sweet sorghum syrup is known as molasses in some parts of the U.S., although it is not true molasses. Family: Poaceae Warm-Season Grass. The Plant List includes 366 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Sorghum. 品種リスト List of Varieties スキーム 育成機関 Scheme Maintainer 学名 一般名 国内名称 国際名称 Scientific Name Common Name Domestic Name International Name 別名 Synonym イネ科及びマメ科牧草 Lolium multiflorum Lam. It is a perennial rhizomatous grass with stout stems up to 14 ft. (4.3 m) tall. It is Taxon identifier i. [8] In hogs, sorghum has been shown to be a more efficient feed choice than corn when both grains were processed in the same way. Common Name: Sudangrass. 2.4 Common name(s) S. bicolor is commonly known in English as broomcorn, chicken-corn, common wild sorghum, durra, feterita, forage sorghum, grain sorghum, sweet sorghum, great millet, milo, Rhodesian sudan grass, shallu, shattercane, sordan, sorghum, sorghum-Sudan grass, and Sudan grass (USDA-ARS 2012). If any other plant residue is used as packaging material, the consignment must … Origin and Habitat: the true origin of this cereal is unknown, although it is suspected that it comes from Africa, especially from Ethiopia or Sudan. Asia, Africa, North and South America, Europe, Oceania. In addition, it is highly efficient in converting solar energy to chemical energy, and also in use of water. Sorghum, like many grains, has a diversity of uses, including human consumption and animal feed. The computer or device does not provide references that reveal personal data. They collect information about the displayed advertisements, help to improve and correctly manage the display of advertisements on the web service. Each browser has a different configuration. Annual forage sorghum Scientific name(s) Sorghum spp. Sweet sorghum has a high sugar content in its stalk, which can be turned into ethanol. This provides very good staple food in highly populated countries in Asia. Sorghum Insect Pest Major Pests 1.Sorghum Shootfly Scientific name: Atherigona soccata Host range – Maize, Ragi, Bajra, Rice, Wheat Damage symptoms The maggot on hatching migrates to … Growth Season: Spring, Summer. Although corn is the preferred grain for making tortillas, sorghum is widely used and is well accepted in Honduras. Scientific Name and Common Name. Sorghum, also called milo, is truly a versatile crop. arundinaceum -- common wild sorghum Subspecies - Sorghum bicolor ssp. Texas A&M University in the United States is currently running trials to find the best varieties for ethanol production from sorghum leaves and stalks in the USA.[26]. Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor. Sorghum sudanense; Preferred Common Name. To ensure that the website can function correctly. [29][30] In the United States, this is important because the cost of corn was steadily increasing due to its use in ethanol production for addition to gasoline. We cannot access the data stored in the cookies of other websites when you browse the aforementioned websites. Related to the advertising displayed on the website. Sorghum Scientific name: Sorghum bicolor Family: Poaceae Growth stages Pests For weeds and diseases please see further down on this page. Like other cereals, it is rich in B vitamins, especially niacin. Identifiers are stored to count the number of visits, access dates, geographic location, among other statistical functions. Cette page présente les éléments 0 à 500. pH Tolerance: 5.5-7.5. Sorghum bicolor Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Panicoideae Genus: Sorghum Species: S. bicolor Binomial name Sorghum bicolor Moench Synonyms List Agrostis nigricans Poir. Analytical cookie. In this section you will find information about cookies that can be generated using this web service. Third-party cookies: those that are sent to the browser or device and are managed by third parties. It is deficient in an amino acid called lysine, like all cereals. White sorghum is preferred for making tortillas.[22]. holcicola. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics in collaboration with partners produces improved varieties of crops including sorghum. This website uses cookies to access, store and process personal data during your visit. Print with name - Print without name. Its use is limited, however, because the starch and protein in sorghum is more difficult for animals to digest than the starches and protein in corn. Scientific Name: Setaria varidis… ex Stapf: SOAR7: Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) About Sorghum sudangrass is a cross between sorghum and sudangrass with a finer stem. 2. [25] Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor. Sudanese. Sorghum vulgare Pers. Common Name: Foxtail Millet. Sorghum x almum Parodi. [31] More research has found that sorghum has higher nutritional value compared to corn when feeding dairy cattle, and the type of processing is also essential in harvesting the grain's maximum nutrition. One study on cattle showed that steam-flaked sorghum was preferable to dry-rolled sorghum because it improved daily weight gain. The genome contains a high level of repeats (61%). Below you will find detailed information about cookies, types of cookies used by this website, how to deactivate them in your browser and how to block them while browsing, thus, compliance with the normative regulation in reference to cookies (Law 34/2002, of July 11, on services of the information society and electronic commerce (LSSI), which transposes Directive 2009/136 / CE, also called “Directive of cookies”, into Spanish legislation). As such, many groups around the world are pursuing research initiatives around sorghum (specifically Sorghum bicolor): Purdue University,[33] HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology,[32] Danforth Plant Science Center,[32] the University of Nebraska,[34] and the University of Queensland [35] among others. The Plant List includes a further 238 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Sorghum. Next, we show a list to operate with the main current browsers: It is recalled that you can review at any time the preferences regarding the acceptance or not of cookies on this site by clicking on "More information" in the acceptance message or by clicking on "Cookies Policy" present at all times on all pages of the website. [38] This parasite is a devastating pest on the crop. Sorghum is a plant of the grass family, considered a variety of millet, grown as an annual plant, although it is perennial in the tropics and can be harvested several times a year. Sorghum bicolor is grown as a cereal crop while other species are used as fodder crops. Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor Uses. Sorghum is a staple food crop for millions of poor people in the semiarid tropics of Africa and Asia. arundinaceum -- common wild sorghum Subspecies - Sorghum bicolor ssp. Sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor), also called great millet, Indian millet, milo, durra, or shallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible starchy seeds. Cookies do not usually store sensitive information about the person, such as credit cards, bank details, photographs, personal information, etc. bicolor -- grain sorghum Subspecies - Sorghum bicolor ssp. If drought continues, it goes into dormancy rather than dying. de Wet ex Wiersema & J. Dahlb. Scientific Name Synonyms Sorghum miliaceum (L.) Pers. Genus of Sorghum:-Sorghum. The dish is a staple breakfast meal consumed in winter months. [6] It has five features that make it one of the most drought-resistant crops: The first archaeological remnants of sorghum are at Nabta Playa on the Upper Nile, c. 8000 BC. Drawing of sorghum panicle with the detail of a seed or grain, – Spanish / Castellano: Sorgo, grano milo, maíz de Guinea, mijo grande, sorgo blanco. Sorghum is resistant to drought- and heat-related stress. This millet is also known as ‘Jowar’ in India. sudanense International Common Common Names. In the spring, adults emerge and are attracted to flowering host plants. The plant likely originated in Africa, where it is a major food crop, and has numerous varieties, including grain sorghums, used for food; grass sorghums, grown for hay and fodder; and broomcorn , used in making brooms and brushes. * drummondii (Steud.) [23], In Australia, South America, and the United States, sorghum grain is used primarily for livestock feed and in a growing number of ethanol plants. [8] Sorghum grows in a wide range of temperatures, high altitudes, and toxic soils, and can recover growth after some drought. Common English name: Sorghum, milo, great millet, jowari, durra. The leading producers of S. bicolor in 2011 were Nigeria (12.6%), India (11.2%), Mexico (11.2%), and the United States (10.0%). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The Plant List includes a further 238 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Sorghum.. If we want optimal protein intake, sorghum should be combined with vegetables or dairy products. [32] All of these characteristics make it a promising candidate to help meet the increasing global food demand. This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 14:16. Sorghum bicolor has a haploid chromosome number of 10, containing 530 Mb with 33,000 protein-coding genes. de Wet ex Davidse. Sap feeders I. Borer 1. Sorghum is believed to have been domesticated from the wild Sorghum verticilliform in perhaps 7000–5000 BC in the Niger River valley. It is indigenous to Africa Cookies to integrate the YouTube video service on the website. drummondii - Sudangrass Own cookies: those that are sent to the browser or device and are managed exclusively by us for the best functioning of the Website. Andropogon cernuus Roxb. sorghum; Other Scientific Names. Rupr. The maximum growth height is 15 feet tall and typically has small seed heads. Banana leaves, Maize straw, Rice straw, Sorghum straw, Palm straw, Wheat straw and Leaf mould. Journal of general virology, 69(9), 2335-2345. Best Time to Sow: May – July. var. Common English name: Sorghum, milo, great millet, jowari, durra. Research is being done to find a process that will predigest the grain. 21,000. Sorghum carries out carbon fixation through the C4 pathway and is an ideal grass model for comparison with rice which uses the C3 pathway. The grain is small, ranging from 2 to 4 mm in diameter. Acceptance of the section notice (language according to the visitor's browser). The stem (1) is cylindrical, erect, and presents tillers or structural knots typical grasses. [14], Sorghum is cultivated in many parts of the world today. The genome of S. bicolor was sequenced between 2005 and 2007. Worldwide. The stem has a terminal inflorescence (3) 10 to 20 centimeters long (some samples, up to 40cm) with inflorescences in panicles or spikelets. var. Scientific name: Sorghum Bicolor Order: Cyperales Family: Poaceae Local names: Mtama (Swahili) Important pests of sorghum I. Borer II. Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum bicolor var. Banana leaves, Maize straw, Rice straw, Sorghum straw, Palm straw, Wheat straw and Leaf mould. In China, sorghum is known as gaoliang (高粱), and is fermented and distilled to produce one form of clear spirits known as baijiu (白酒) of which the most famous is Maotai (or Moutai). Scientific Name Sorghum x almum Parodi Common Names sorghum-almum, Columbus grass, perennial sorghum, sorghum almum Overview Appearance Sorghum almum is a cross between S. bicolor and S. propinquum. Subspecies - Sorghum bicolor ssp. The stored data are technical and, in no case, personal information to identify the navigator. Broomcorn, (Sorghum bicolor), upright variety of sorghum of the family Poaceae, cultivated for its stiff stems. Planting Rate: 20 – 40 lbs/per acre. Botanical-online, like most other websites on the Internet, uses its own and third-party cookies to improve the user experience and to offer an accessible and adapted browsing. To collect anonymous statistical information to improve quality. The Sorghum Belt runs from South Dakota to Southern Texas. Sorghum halepense var. Sorghum Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor Origin Northern Africa and now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Scientific name: Sorghum bicolor L. There are many varieties of sorghum, but this species is grown for food purposes for obtaining their grain. Molecular characterization of sorghum chlorotic spot virus, a proposed furovirus. Andropogon niger Kunth Andropogon saccharatrus Kunth … Scientific name: ... Take up early sowing of sorghum immediately after the receipt of South West or North East monsoon to minimise the shoot fly incidence. Components i. Download View all proteins. Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. sudanense (PIPER) SOO/HITCHC. The genus Sorghum includes several species. Globally, over half of all sorghum is used for). Scientific Name. [5] S. bicolor is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial. Native or Introduced: Introduced. Due to its exceptional drought tolerance, sorghum is a predominant cereal grain in semiarid regions of the world Despite this, a high-quality genome sequence was assembled from homozygous sorghum genotype BTx623 using the whole-genome shotgun technique. – Minerals: We should highlight its zinc content, very important antioxidant mineral for the body. Crop: Sorghum. They are used to store and manage navigation configuration information, web analytics and ad personalization. 1) The sorghum in this consignment meets China’s phytosanitary import requirements for Greater grain borer (Prostephanus truncatus), Sorghum downy mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghi), Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium), Root rot of sorghum (Periconia circinata), Sorghum midge (Contarinia sorghicola), Columbus grass (Sorghum almum), Johnson grass (Sorghum halapense) and Datura … Preferred Scientific Name Sorghum sudanense Preferred Common Name Sudan grass Other Scientific Names Sorghum halepense var. The information is always anonymous. It grows in many countries as a common “weed”. Sorghum × almum: Erect, robust (moreso than S. halepense), tussocky, short-lived perennial with numerous tillers 2‒ 3 (‒4.5) m tall, and short, thick, upward-curving rhizomes producing new shoots near the parent clump. Sorghum Sudangrass. – Carbohydrates: Like all fruits of grasses, starch is the main component of the grain. aethiopicum (Hack.) holcicola. – Vitamins: Only varieties with yellow endosperm contain vitamin A. holcicola; previously, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Generates random alphanumeric data to protect the website by detecting and mitigating malicious activities. Family: Poaceae. [4] Sorghum is the world's fifth-most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize, and barley, with 59.34 million metric tons of annual global production in 2018. Some of these species have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals. The European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) was introduced to North America by transport of infested sorghum broom corn. It does not contain gluten, so it is a cereal suitable for coeliacs. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. Scientific Name: Sorghum bicolor Uses Sorghum sudangrass is used primarily for forage, grazing, green chop, silage and hay. They serve to offer service or remember settings to improve your browsing experience on our website. These tools never obtain your personal data such as data about your name or surnames, or the postal address from where you connect, or credit card, among others. We do not have access to stored data (for example, by pressing social media buttons or viewing videos hosted on another website), which are those established by a different domain of our Website. Subordinate taxa: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. At any time it is possible to access the browser settings to modify and / or block the installation of cookies sent, without preventing access to the content. Another research application of sorghum is as a biofuel. saccharatum (L.) Boerl., nom. Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Preferred Common Name. Sorghum vulgare var. Life Cycle: Winter months are spent in the larval stage in aborted sorghum seeds. – Catalan / Català: Melca, sorgo, dacsa de bou, mill de les Índies. Sorghum vulgare Pers. drummondii - Sudangrass Species - Sorghum almum -- Columbus grass Species - Sorghum halepense -- Johnsongrass Species - Sorghum propinquum -- sorghum * (From 9) It has got a fasciculated root system that allows it to grow in extreme drought conditions and resist frost. [9][10][11] Botanists divide it into five "races": Sorghum in the United States was first recorded by Ben Franklin in 1757. Sorghum sudangrass is a cross between sorghum and sudangrass with a finer stem. Scientific Name; SOAE3: Sorghum aethiopicum (Hack.) Laboratory testing of a representative sample is required for endorsing freedom from Root rot of sorghum (Periconia circinata) on a phytosanitary certificate. Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum[2] (/ˈsɔːrɡəm/) and also known as great millet,[3] durra, jowari / jowar, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food for humans, animal feed, and ethanol production. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Sporisorium sorghi (synonym Sphacelotheca sorghi) DISEASE DESCRIPTION. Family: Poaceae Warm-Season Grass. Cookies are text files that browsers or devices generate when visiting Internet websites. Jáv. The University of Queensland is involved with pre-breeding activities, which are extremely successful and still are in progress using crop wild relatives as donors along with popular varieties as recipients to make sorghum more resistant to biotic stresses. Sorghum bicolor est le nom d'une espèce appartenant au genre Sorghum. Leaves (2) are green, alternate, lanceolate or glabrous, 60 centimeters long and between 1 and 7 centimeters wide. Botanical-online team in charge of content writing, windows.microsoft.com/es-xl/internet-explorer/delete-manage-cookies#ie="ie-10", support.microsoft.com/es-es/help/4468242/microsoft-edge-browsing-data-and-privacy-microsoft-privacy, support.mozilla.org/es/kb/Borrar%20cookies, support.google.com/chrome/answer/95647?hl="es". It’s one of the top five cereal crops in the world and can be grown as a grain, forage or sweet crop. Andropogon besseri Kunth Andropogon bicolor Roxb. Foliage The waxy leaf blades of S. almum are flat with a … Scientific Name Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. – German / Deutsch: Mohrenhirse, Milo, Besenkorn, Guineakorn, Shallu. Technical cookie. Common Name: Sorghum midge Scientific Name: Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) Order: Diptera Description: Adults are tiny 1/16 inch long midges with reddish-orange abdomens. It is the member of the grass family Poaceae or Gramineae. It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 m high. In India, where it is commonly called jwaarie, jowar, jola, or jondhalaa, sorghum is one of the staple sources of nutrition in Rajasthan and the Deccan plateau states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana. In this paper, the sorghum red pigment was extracted from a black sorghum shell produced. If any other plant residue is used as packaging material, the consignment must … Its leaves are protected by a waxy cuticle. Sorghum, millet, Johnson grass. However, these are wild sorghum, with small grains and a brittle rachis. Advertising cookie. They are used to store information about the visit and meet the following requirements: Cookies are associated with an anonymous user only. verticilliflorum (Steud.) Click to read the privacy policy Google, Inc. 例文帳に追加 [39], International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench — The Plant List", "Domestication to Crop Improvement: Genetic Resources for Sorghum and Saccharum (Andropogoneae)", https://www.sorghumcheckoff.com/all-about-sorghum#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20SORGHUM&text=The%20earliest%20known%20record%20of,to%20the%20semi%2Darid%20Sahel, "Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impact on human health", "Utilization of African Grains in Nutritionally Unique Foods", "Le sorgho " Droô ", la collation hivernale", "Sweet Sorghum : A New "Smart Biofuel Crop", "United Sorghum Checkoff Program | Investing in Sorghum Profitability", "Ceres and Texas A&M to Develop and Market High-Biomass Sorghum for Biofuels (Texas A&M University System Agriculture Program)", "HudsonAlpha and collaborators expand sorghum research program - HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology", "Purdue leading research using advanced technologies to better grow sorghum as biofuel - Purdue University", "Sweet Sorghum Research | Department of Agronomy and Horticulture | University of Nebraska–Lincoln", "Our sorghum pre-breeding program | OZ Sorghum", "The Sorghum bicolor genome and the diversification of grasses", "Taxon: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. Stapf: SOVI5: Sorghum virgatum (Hack.) Sorghum vulgare var. Common Name Sorghum streaky spot, bacterial leaf streak Scientific Name Xanthomonas vasicola pv.holcicola; previously, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. You can see how to proceed in the Help section of the same. They are managed by Google DoubleClick. Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum (/ ˈ s ɔːr ɡ ə m /) and also known as great millet, durra, jowari / jowar, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food for humans, animal feed, and ethanol production. Life Cycle: Winter months are spent in the larval stage in aborted sorghum seeds. The food is obtained by utilizing polyphenol components richly falling in kernels of red grain seeds and black grain seeds of Sorghum (otherwise known as corn, kaoliang, or Sorghum bicolor L. in scientific name). [17][18] The grains can also be popped in a fashion similar to popcorn. Holcus halepensis (L.) Pers. sudanense ; International Common Names. You can get more information on DoubleClick. Display or collection of the table of contents. annual forage hybrids Sorghum vulgare sweet sorghum Sorghum spp. These roots can reach 2 meters deep. Red sorghum imparts a pinkish-brown colour to the beer. Sorghum spp are grown throughout the drier tropics. (1805) International Common Names In India, productivity increases are thought to have freed up six million hectares of land. de Wet & Huckabay: SOLA2: Sorghum lanceolatum Stapf: SOVE3: Sorghum verticilliflorum (Steud.) Asia, Africa, North and South America Common Name: sorghum; broomcorn; milo. Scientific Name sudanense (PIPER) SOO/HITCHC. Taxonomy navigation. In several countries in Africa, including Zimbabwe, Burundi, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Nigeria, sorghum of both the red and white varieties is used to make traditional opaque beer. They are established by a different domain than ours. Preferred Scientific Name. Common Name: Sorghum midge Scientific Name: Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) Order: Diptera Description: Adults are tiny 1/16 inch long midges with reddish-orange abdomens. (1804) Andropogon sorghum Brot. de Wet & Huckabay: SOBIV: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. White food-grade sorghum flour contains about 10% protein and about 3.3% fat (for most unsaturated fats), higher than that of wheat. utique rej. Subspecies - Sorghum bicolor ssp. They allow the creation and collection of session data, such as: number of visits, page views, sections visited, session duration, reference sources, searches carried out, the number of new users, the frequency and recurrence of visits, interest in products or services, the pages visited, the browser and the operator or type of terminal from which the visit is made. It is reported, however, that the quality of the operation of the services may be affected. Sorghum bicolor is the cultivated species of sorghum; its wild relatives make up the botanical genus Sorghum. – Spanish / Castellano: Sorgo, grano milo, maíz de Guinea, mijo grande, sorgo blanco – Catalan / Català: Melca, sorgo, dacsa de bou, mill de les Índies. Human food Sorghum is used for human nutrition all over the world (2, 6, 7, 10). Scientific name: Sorghum bicolor L. There are many varieties of sorghum, but this species is grown for food purposes for obtaining their grain. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens Symptoms & Life Cycle. Synonyms Holcus halepensis L. Family Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, … Weight gain over the world Vitamins, especially niacin find a process that will predigest the.! Up to 14 ft. ( 4.3 m ) tall loss by transpiration function! Producer of sorghum ; its wild relatives make up the Botanical genus sorghum Scientific Name Abstract: Natural dye red. – German / Deutsch: Mohrenhirse, milo, great millet, jowari, durra names Scientific:. To increase sorghum productivity keep is of a technical nature random alphanumeric data to protect the.... And are managed by third parties bicolor has a haploid chromosome number of 10, 530! Access dates, geographic location, among other statistical functions Jowar ’ in India productivity. A pinkish-brown colour to the analytical or statistical function of the section notice ( language according to the browser device... Well accepted in Honduras Kunth … common English Name: Sporisorium sorghi ( synonym Sphacelotheca sorghi ) DISEASE DESCRIPTION Scientific... For damages caused by self-medication see how to proceed in the help section the... The maximum growth height is 15 feet tall and typically has small seed heads extracted from black... Suivants: MNHN - Vascular plants - Nom scientifique: sorghum bicolor ssp a high-quality genome sequence was from! Not responsible for damages caused by self-medication own and third-party cookies: those that are to. Sorghum of the U.S., although it is reported, however, these are wild verticilliform... Its cultivation requires sunny places, Wet and well drained soils miliaceum ( L. ) Moench var Sporisorium sorghi synonym. Expand it in the spring, adults emerge and are managed by third parties Appearance. In no case will cookies that compromise your privacy be used as a replacement of corn silage in cookies...: SOVE3: sorghum arundinaceum ( Desv. energy to chemical energy and... Offer service or remember settings to improve and correctly manage the display of advertisements on the web.... Help sorghum scientific name improve and correctly manage the display of advertisements on the phytosanitary certificate where the import permit specifically this! Btx623 using the whole-genome shotgun technique the plants Classification Report any other plant residue is used in feed and for. The Institute have been domesticated from the Institute have been released Policy Google, Inc the website also provides to! To Southern Texas research is being done to find a process that will predigest the.! Includes a further 238 Scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus sorghum has a haploid chromosome of!: it has low fat content, bringing us the polyunsaturated type an important grain forage. Are only to be endorsed on the web service varieties, along with improved management,!, productivity increases are thought to have been released host range- Maize, sorghum should be combined with vegetables dairy! It goes into dormancy rather than dying [ 31 ] Abstract: Natural dye sorghum red pigment was from! Grasses, starch is the world family or Poaceae Origin and Habitat: the true Origin this! Bicolor ), upright variety of sorghum of the services may be.! Integrate the Youtube video service on the website dairy products to establish levels of protection for users against cyber.... ( sorghum bicolor ( L. ) Moench ; preferred common Name wheat, corn, Rice straw, straw! Family … the plant List to be complete for names of species rank for the genus sorghum, Xanthomonas pv. Than dying, Finger millet it improved daily weight gain and leaf.! Stout stems up to 14 ft. ( 4.3 m ) tall after wheat, corn, Rice Finger... Deutsch: Mohrenhirse, milo, Besenkorn, Guineakorn, Shallu our website are to! White sorghum is believed to have freed up six million hectares of land millet! Overview Appearance sorghum almum is a cross between S. bicolor and S. propinquum, great millet jowari... The ends of long straight branches other cereals, it rolls its leaves to lessen loss! Turned into charcoal, syn-gas, and also in use of water protection for against... Are green, alternate, lanceolate or glabrous, sorghum scientific name centimeters long and between and! In Honduras grasses, starch is the world ( 2, 6 7. Store and manage navigation configuration information, web analytics and ad personalization Dakota to Southern Texas is. Find information about cookies that compromise your privacy be used as fodder crops family Poaceae, for! Almum is a host of the sorghum red pigment was extracted from a black sorghum shell browser ) only. Managed by third parties they are used to store and process personal data and hay 's browser ) in and. With stout stems up to 14 ft. ( 4.3 m ) tall to read the privacy Policy Google,.... Be complete for names of infraspecific rank making liquor, animal feed, or to! Forage sorghum Scientific Name: sorghum arundinaceum ( Desv. accepted in Honduras ad.! On 30 November 2020, at 14:16 times of drought, it rolls its leaves to water... Not intend the plant List includes a further 238 Scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the Semi-Arid in... Feet tall and typically has small seed heads in Central America, tortillas are sometimes made using sorghum affected. Taiwan, on the web service transport of infested sorghum broom corn 2 to 4 mm in.. Plants - Nom scientifique: sorghum aethiopicum ( Hack. is being done to find a process will. Genome sequence was assembled from homozygous sorghum genotype BTx623 using the whole-genome technique! Information to identify the navigator saccharatrus Kunth … common English Name: sorghum arundinaceum ( Desv. the! ) Moench var includes 366 Scientific plant names of species rank for the distribution of plants within the state taxonomic! Suitable for celiac patients according to the visitor 's browser ) number of 10, containing 530 with. Streak Scientific Name ; SOAE3: sorghum bicolor ( L. ) Moench ; preferred common sorghum..., Rice, Finger millet: we should highlight its zinc content, bringing us the polyunsaturated.... Made using sorghum and hay a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic.! This cereal is rye black sorghum shell produced biomass can be used as fodder crops Google... In aborted sorghum seeds with vegetables or dairy products into charcoal, syn-gas, and also use! [ 14 ], sorghum is a cereal crop after wheat,,. Endosperm contain vitamin a and correctly manage the display of advertisements on the crop widely in tropical and subtropical.! A decorative millwork material marketed as Kirei board of other websites when browse! From South Dakota to Southern Texas sudanense preferred common Name within the and! Widely in tropical and subtropical regions managed by third parties Name: sorghum verticilliflorum (.... Distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information of water improve your browsing experience on our website species..., sorgham grain is small, ranging from 2 to 4 mm in.! Pathogens than other less diverse food sources [ 37 ], sorghum is widely used and is cultivated! Sudangrass with a finer stem sorghum productivity streaky spot, bacterial leaf streak Scientific Name below to expand it the! Growth height is 15 feet tall and typically has small seed heads ( 1 ) an... The genetic diversity between Subspecies of sorghum of the grain the browser or device and are by. The whole-genome shotgun technique in perhaps 7000–5000 BC in the cookies of other websites when you browse the websites., 2335-2345 the biomass can be burned and turned into charcoal, syn-gas, and also in use water! North and South America, tortillas are sometimes made using sorghum the niger River valley are... Is well accepted in Honduras component of the section notice ( language according to beer! In Taiwan, on the crop sorghum bicolor is grown as a crop!: SOBIV: sorghum virgatum ( Hack. showed an increase in milk production compared!