Genetic factors also play a role in periodontal disease and allow one to target individuals for prevention and early detection. Some individuals are more likely to develop periodontal disease than others due to their genes. Continued. Find out more about the positive impact periodontal therapy has on cardiovascular disease and its risk factors … Diabetes increases the risk for both periodontal disease and heart disease. It’s good to know the causes and risk factors so you can help avoid problems before they start. However, genes don’t make periodontal disease inevitable. Periodontal disease (PD) comprises a group of diseases involving inflammatory aspects of the host and dysbiotic events that affect periodontal tissues and could have systemic implications. MedlinePlus: Gum Disease The NIH National Library of Medicine's collection of links to government, professional, and non-profit/voluntary organizations with information on periodontal disease and gingivitis. This condition occurs when bacteria gather in pockets in your gums. Furthermore, these are factors that can increase the risk of gum disease or make it worse. Gum disease – also known as periodontal disease or periodontitis – is caused by the bacteria in plaque that, if not treated, can lead to infection and tooth loss. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. But by managing/eliminating factors we CAN control, we go a long way in reducing our chances of having severe periodontitis (bone loss around the teeth). Modifiable risk factors are usually environmental or behavioral in nature, whereas non-modifiable risk factors are usually intrinsic to the individual and therefore can not be easily changed. A number of risk factors and models have been identified that can help clinicians develop a personalized periodontal treatment plan for every patient. Socioeconomic Factors. The list of Periodontal Gum Disease risk factors is long, but being more aware will enable you to make better choices about your oral care. Age is one of the key risk factors for gum disease. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease affects millions of Americans each year. We can help through providing customized dental treatment plans that can help to reduce the chances of developing periodontal disease, or … Box 4-1. I am NOT suggesting you stop a medication prescribed for you that is causing your dry mouth. To fight this risk factor, you must brush properly twice a day and floss every night before bed. If you leave periodontitis or periodontal disease untreated, it can lead to complications like tooth loss, recurrent gum abscesses, increase in damage to the periodontal ligament that connects the tooth to the socket, damage to the alveolar or jaw bone, loss of teeth, receding gums, and loosening of teeth. Information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about the causes of periodontal disease, its warning signs, risk factors, and prevention and treatment. [1] 7 Risk Factors for Gum Disease 1. Other health and lifestyle changes that will decrease the risk, severity, and speed of gum disease development include: Stop smoking. Some people never floss, which leaves plaque between the teeth. However, genes do not make gum disease an inevitable condition as those who have a higher chance of gum disease developing are able to control and even prevent periodontal disease through sound oral hygiene and care. Periodontal diseases are a possible additional risk factor for age-related macular degeneration; however, the link between the two remains unclear, according to a … Low income population, ethnic minorities and the elderly show the higher incidence of gum disease, mainly due to lack of access to dental health care and dental insurance. Risk Factors For Gum Disease. Periodontal disease is considered a disease of the poor. The role of genetic factors in aggressive periodontitis is clear. Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS. Both of these concordance rates are higher than the prevalence of periodontal disease among twins (5 percent) and among non-twin spouses (4 percent). Diabetes has long been believed to be a risk factor for periodontal disease. These contributing/risk factors include: Genetics – Some may be more susceptible to gum disease than others due to their genes. Family studies suggest that susceptibility to the early onset forms of disease, particularly prepubertal and juvenile periodontitis, is, at least in part, influenced by host genotype. However, age and gender differences in the risk for periodontal disease - and other risk factors for periodontal disease (e.g., smoking) - were not specifically taken into account in these analyses. What are the risk factors for gum disease and how can vulnerable adults prevent it? Shared risk factors, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, and socioeconomic status, may explain the association. Risk factors in periodontal diseases 1. Risk factors in Periodontal Disease Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Risk factors for periodontal disease. There’s an increasing suspicion that periodontal disease may be an independent risk factor for heart disease. Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease. This disease usually starts out as gingivitis, which is characterized by swollen, tender gums that may bleed during brushing. The purpose of this paper is to review current knowledge of genetic risk factors for the periodontal diseases and to present updated and additional data from the Minnesota Twin Periodontal Study. RISK FACTORS IN PERIODONTAL DISEASES. Systemic risk factors for periodontal disease are those conditions that affect most, if not all, tissues of the body. 2013;62:59–94. Family studies suggest that susceptibility to the early onset forms of disease, particularly prepubertal and juvenile periodontitis, is, at least in part, influenced by host genotype. Either they don’t brush at all, or their brushing technique is faulty. These factors should be investigated during a thorough dental examination of the patient (Box 4-1). References. Risk factors play an important role in an individual's response to periodontal infection. These risk factors are modifiable and their management is a major component of the contemporary care of many periodontal patients. Periodontal treatment impacts risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Patients having three risk factors such as stress, poor oral hygiene, and faulty dentistry are not three times more likely to develop periodontal disease than those without these risk factors; they are approximately 27 times more likely to have perio disease occur or worsen rapidly. Although we tend to think that all bacteria are harmful, the majority are not. Local risk factors can increase the risk of periodontal disease development and progression principally by acting as plaque retention factors. The risk factors for periodontal diseases can be classified broadly into two categories: modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. Local Risk Factors . The established risk factors do not fully account for the risk of stroke. The symptoms of gum disease can range from a reversible condition to a serious problem that could require oral surgery. They are in contrast to the local risk factors described in Chapters 10 and 14 that influence periodontal tissues at the tooth or site level. According to the American Dental Association, genetics is a risk factor for developing gum disease. Gum disease is an inflammatory condition marked by an excessive presence of harmful oral bacteria in the mouth. Age. Dr Nainika II MDS Dept of Periodontics 2. 1 Recently, chronic infectious diseases, including periodontal disease, were also linked to stroke risk. Periodontal disease is now a risk factor for atherosclerosis and its thrombotic complications, according the the Annuals of Periodontology. Understanding who is at risk for periodontitis is also important and beneficial to the patient. Three types of causations are generally identified: Sufficient … Gingivitis and periodontitis are among the most common human infections. If we manage oral inflammation and its associated risk factors, we can contribute to overall wellness. Atherosclerosis, a major component of CVD, is a gradual process that develops over the course of a lifetime which doesn't manifest itself until later in life when periodontal disease is most prevalent. In this post, we’ll review some of the main risk factors for periodontal disease. Causes and Risk Factors of Gum Disease . Other factors increasing the risk of developing periodontal disease: T he purpose of this paper is to review current knowledge of genetic risk factors for the periodontal diseases and to present updated and additional data from the Minnesota Twin Periodontal Study. Not all risk factors for periodontal disease can be controlled or eliminated. [27, 28] The severity of periodontal disease is influenced by genetic, environmental and nutritional factors. Why it’s so important not to lapse in your oral care routine as you.! 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