Work starts on the first floor. Ground bearing floor slabs. Types of Construction Building Foundations Elements of Construction ... which is the level in the ground above which freezing occurs. This type of slab is used on the Basement floor. When building a home from the ground up, considering the main structure and systems would come up as one of the first decisions to make. Not required to provide structural support, but often provides a type of supplementary support. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings, consisting of a flat, horizontal surface made of cast concrete. There are three general types of ground floor construction available. Both may be used for ground-level floors and both may be used for upper storey floors. Types of Subfloor Materials in Construction Projects ... Quality installation of a plywood subfloor includes gluing the plywood panels to the floor joists with construction adhesive. A floor in building construction is a leveled surface which can support the objects, occupants etc. Columns are erected throughout the ground floor to support the reinforced concrete slab. The slab which is cast on the surface of the earth is called a Ground slab. Although cold-formed steel framing for floor systems also is permitted by the IRC, it is not covered here; rather, the reader is referred to the AISI Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing – Prescriptive Method for One- and Two-Family Dwellings (AISI, 2001) for guidance. Selection of floor system. suspended Floors, and ; solid Floors; A suspended Floor is a specialist construction made of a solid concrete Floor, a system of sleeper walls and timber joists, upon which sits a supported timber floor.This type of floor allows home owners to run electrical wires and other such elements under the floor boards. Many finishes can be used in combination to achieve a wider range of results, to suit any style or taste. Different types of ground floor suspended flooring . 5 Roof Structure. There are two types of concrete floor system commonly used in residential construction; ground bearing and suspended. Block and beam floors are a very popular type of suspended floor. Sub-Basement. The panels are also screwed to the joists or nailed with ring-shank or fluted subflooring nails. Wooden floor’s finish is susceptible to scratching from heavy traffic, high heeled foot wears or pet nails; It can be divide into two portion. It is also possible to suspend services from the soffit of a composite slab, using anchors that are designed to slot into the decking profile. If your house is built on a concrete slab, the slab can serve as a base for almost any type of flooring. A sub-basement is another level of basement below the first level. Stage 4: Construction of the first floor. 1 Foundations. We set out every type but it doesn't end there. Requires machinery to lift heavy beams Advantages: 1. A raft foundation is a continuous slab of concrete usually covering an area equal to or greater than the base of the building which support the walls or lightly loaded columns and serve as a base for the ground floor. Suspended Floor Suspended Floor: A suspended floor is one that is suspended above the ground. 4 Upper Floors. Brickwork and additional formwork, to house the lift, start to rise at the first-floor level. Suspended timber floors need to have spaces underneath ventilated via air 'bricks' through the outer walls and gaps in any internal walls so that the air can move across the building underneath the floors to prevent the build up of moisture in the timber which could lead to fungal attack. There are 2 types of floor construction used in construction today; these can be classed as either Suspended or Solid. Raft foundation transmits the total load from the building to the entire ground floor area. Sand is filled at a height of 0.15m and then Sand level is rammed. Functional Requirements Of Ground Floors Construction Essay. These are solid floor construction, suspended concrete floor construction and suspended timber floor construction. The identification of the component parts regarding their functions to ensure an effective ground floor construction will be discussed. Gravel. There is two ways of placing timber floor in ground. Floors vary from simple dirt in a cave to many-layered surfaces made with modern technology. In the UK the Building Regulations Approved Documents provide guidance on some of the requirements of ground floors. Hardwood goes down pretty quickly and can be installed by most builders, although glue-down installation is more tricky than nail-down. This information is only available to paying isurv subscribers. Back Back to: Villa Mozart Previous Next . House foundations come in different types and various techniques so learn all about them in order to find the right type for your home design. 6 Windows. It rests on beams spanning between supporting walls. for ground and upper floor. … 1. The one is made using concrete and the other is made with timber. While ground bearing slabs are essentially similar, their method of construction varies according to the likely end use and the accuracy of building required. While the values do vary for each particular material and method of construction, the following table gives general figures for some common modes of construction. Defined as a level of a building that is entirely below the ground floor of the building. In 1875, the Public Health Act was introduced. For the more popular types of floors, we have additional articles that shed even more light on your options. 6 Types of Basements. The word raft is used in the sense that the slab of the concrete floats on the surface as a raft/mat on the surface of water. 3 Ground Floors. FLOOR CONSTRUCTION Concrete or Timber Floor? Solid floors are a lot more substantial and require the ground to be made up in layers of ground sub base, sand, compacted hard core, damp proof membrane, insulation and concrete. Hardcore may be used in the formation of roads, paving, driveways, foundations, ground floor slabs, and so on. 2. Stress distribution mechanism of raft foundation is very simple. Mezzanine floor is constructed for services of building, shops & offices, to provide facilities for the occupants who are living in High-rise buildings. Total weight of the structure and self-weight of the mat is calculated and is divided by the total area of the foundation it is covering to calculate the stress on the soil. There are many floor coverings and floor finishes for our homes and buildings, but in construction there are only two basic types of floor structure from which we can choose. It may also be used on its own to form a temporary road surface on construction sites. You need to use bales that have a uniform size (about a metre long, half a metre wide), are well secured with two strings, and with very few seed heads. Actual floor systems in buildings come in all sizes, shapes, and forms. The word mezzanine floor means a small floor that is in between two major floors (The floor which is constructed between Ground and the First floor is called as Mezzanine floor). A floor is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. In the final state the ribs in the decking serve as void formers in the slab, thereby reducing the weight of floor construction with the knock-on benefits this can have. A: The functional requirements of ground floors. Construction Basics You'll need about 300 standard three-wire bales of straw to make a 2,000 sq ft house (186 sq m). 2 External walls . The ground floor construction as a section will involve the annotated illustration of the component parts namely: The foundation, the footing course, the hardcore filling and the concrete slab. We'll floor you with your flooring guide. If they cannot be built below the frost line, they should be protected by insulation: normally a little heat from the building will permeate into the soil and prevent freezing. SUSPENDED. A solid ground floor consists of a layer of concrete, which in the case of a domestic building will be the surface layer brought up to ground floor level with hardcore filling under it. There are so many variables to any floor system such as different spans, offset spans, cantilevers, and the extent of continuity, the effects of beams, columns and walls on the slab system, etc that it is difficult to cover all situations in a limited series of charts. Floors may be stone, wood, bamboo, metal or any other material that can support the expected load. 26 Disadvantages: 1. Conventional types can be nailed or glued down. 1 Foundations Late 19th century. 69 Chapter 4 FLOOR CONSTRUCTION Woodframe floor systems and concrete slab-on-grade floors are discussed in this chapter. When you remove the floor covering, you will see more flooring underneath—possibly underlayment, definitely subfloor. Unstable soil will need to be stabilized, most likely through mechanical compaction, and at a potentially high price. Quick to construct 2. We went a little nuts about floors which you'll appreciate, at least so we're told. 1. In this article we will be focusing on the suspended concrete floor, particularly beam and block floors. Careful consideration of the soil-type specific to your building site will help to ensure the stability of your foundation and integrity of your house for years to come. Different flooring types are there based on different factors. It can only be accessed from inside the main building and does not have windows. There are, broadly, two common types of Flooring:. A suitable compacted soil support system in the top 12 inches must be able to support the load carried by a floor—concrete can’t perform alone. Diagram of Typical Floor Construction The thickness and stiffness of the subfloor determine the types of finish materials that can be laid on top of it. Evolution of Building Elements Contents. There are also click-together engineered hardwood planks for a "floating floor" installation. Ground Floor Construction. Floor Covering (or Finish Floor) This is the visible floor—the one you see and walk on—and can be changed out. U values (overall coefficient of heat transmission) indicate the heat flow through materials - the higher the figure, the higher the heat loss. In this flooring, timber floor is suspended from the ground level. As we are experts on the use of concrete as a building material, we will focus on the two former of these types. A variety of graded materials can be used to make up a hardcore layer: Construction waste such as brick and broken tiles. It also stands as one of the critical factors to consider. Polished concrete includes two distinct types of finishes: trowel finished floors (with or without post-applied finishes), and ground and polished or abrasive blasted floors. More expensive 2. 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