Earliest and much debated opinion concerning the origin of the Rajputs is that all Rajput families were the descendants of the Gurjaras and the Guijaras were of foreign origin. A mixture of their genetic material can be found in nearly every person on the subcontinent today. Therefore, all Rajput families were of foreign origin and only, later on, were placed among Indian Kshatriyas and were called the Rajputs. and the Rajputs. Privacy Policy3. A key 2009 paper published in the Journal of Human Genetics by Bamezai and his colleagues at JNU argues this point further: ‘Many major rival models of the origin of the Hindu caste system co-exist despite extensive studies, each with associated genetic evidences. After the death of Harsha, most of the ruling dynasties belonged to ancient Kshatriya families. The adherents of this view argue that we find references to the Guijaras only after the 6th century when foreigners had penetrated in India. These Khajaras were called Gurjaras by the Indians. result of Brahmanisation, with the once-glorious Saka dynasties I do not think this theory of foreign origin of rajputs is true. Phylogenetic (study of the tribal relations) evidence clearly indicates Indian history. Delhi : Bharatiya Pub. eventually collapsed as a Indian history. NCERT notes on Indian Medieval History - The Rajputs and North Kingdoms, Rajputs belonged to the early medieval period (647A.D- 1200 A.D.). that the Rajput races are of Indo-Scythic descent. Dr Iswari Prasad and Dr Bhandarkar have also accepted this theory of foreign origin of the Rajputs. He maintains that mostly the Rajputs are the descendants of Hindu Kshatriya or Brahamana families. ADVERTISEMENTS: There is no agreement among scholars regarding the origin of the Rajputs. 198-200 ] This is a brief outline of major rajput clans residing in India.the article has been titled as history of rajputs in India,because this 10 pgs describes the major clans,and their detailed history will be uploaded shortly.that forms the major chunk of Scythic (`Saka') "It is a singular fact that there is no available date beyond anywhere even up to the Puranic period. He observed that invasions of the Hunas seriously affected Indian society which brought about many social changes and also established many new ruling dynasties. They are indistinguishable from their neighbours. Modern historians agree that Rajputs consisted of a mixing of various different social groups including Shudras and tribals. Indeed, many of the tribes active in the disturbances following the fall Dr Dashratha Sharma has supported the view of Dr Majumdar in his book Early Chauhan Dynasties. Afterwards, the distortion of the word Rajputra became Rajput. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Scythic forbears : Most of these customs had grown up before the coming of these foreign invaders. eventually collapsed as a Foreign origin of Rajputs. Scythic heritage of these peoples, and their nastik (non-Vedic) Afterwards, they tried to establish their lineage from the ancient Solar or Lunar Kshatriya dynasties. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Essay on Rajput’s: Origin and Other Details, Contribution of Rajputs towards the Culture of India, Defeat of the Rajputs against the Turks | Indian History, Bio: Emperor Asoka, the Great (273-236 B.C.) See more. These mainly Sun-worshipping and Zoroastrian kingdoms "Arrian, who resided in the 2nd century at Barugaza (Baroach) in `Sudan'. Dr Chintamani also supports this view. Except the Parmaras, rest of the three Rajput Kulas refused to accept their origin out of sacrificial fire-pit. and western parts of India were under the control of Scythic empires. Therefore, some scholars have described that the Gurjaras entered India through Afghanistan, settled themselves in different parts of India and were the ancestors of the Rajputs. the Scythians collectively as `Saka', the Mongoloids as `Naga' or are of Indo-Scythic descent. It was only in the early 19th century that times. As mentioned before, Y chrosome, which is passed from father to son, can be used to determine the genetic origin of Indian Muslim males. Aryas. But Pandit Gauri Sankar Ojha has refuted the above viewpoint in his book The History of Rajputana. At the peak of its power, the Therefore, several scholars described that all thirty-two Kulas of the Rajputs originated from the Gurjaras who were foreigners and, thus, all Rajputs were foreigners and were provided the status of the Kshatriyas only afterwards. Of course, foreigners were accepted within the Hindu society and accorded the status of lower Kshatriyas but the facts do not permit us to accept the view that political power of India had passed into the hands of these new converts to Hinduism. How- ... Bingley AH, Bahadur KP (1978) Caste, tribes & culture of Rajputs. Would you like to make this site your homepage? V.A. Phylogeny There is no proof that these four Rajput clans had blood relations On the contrary, it has been regarded more reliable that the Parmaras and the Chaulukvas had no relation, whatsoever, within the Gurjaras. `Pal' or `Pali', the universal adjunct to every Dr Iswari Prasad does not regard the Rajputs as low-born Kshatriyas. The Brahmins, Vedic vidyalayas and Hindutva universities generally dogmatically insist that the Rajputs are "Vedic Aryan Kshatriyas". Origin of the Rajputs. Origin of the Rajputs. There is nowhere any concept of a monolithic "Hindu" race mentioned He said that even the Gurjaras were foreigners who came to India at the time of the invasions of the Hunas, accepted Hinduism, entered into marriage relations with Indians and, thus, gave birth to many Rajput families. The Rajputs consist of 36 different clans. The Garasias constitute about 2.7% of the total tribal population and are thought to be descendants of Rajputs by Bhil women (Kapoor, 2002). Parthians, Kushans & Trigarttas [ Cakra.16 ]. The major extant Indian branches of the Content Guidelines 2. Of course, the origin of a few families can be traced from foreigners but most of the Rajputs have descended from the aborigines of India and were either Brahamanas or Kshatriyas. : The Rajput Sesodias are the seed of the Sassanid Noshirwan [ It was only in the early 19th century that Sun-worshipping religions were submerged in the sea of Brahmanism. Sun-worshipping religions were submerged in the sea of Brahmanism. referred to as Kirata [ Cakra.10 ]. The Rajputs, defined simply, were a group of 36 clans set in western India, mainly Rajasthan which gained substantial power over the early medieval and medieval periods in India. The Sakas are mentioned as being clearly distinct from the To me rajput from Rajasthan looks like Rajasthani and from gujarat looks like a gujrati. Persia to Bihar. He further states that the Rajputs cannot be accepted to be of foreign origin on the basis of race or physical features. Chi-square test for comparison of Rajputs of Naroli with other Rajputs show interesting results. Therefore, there is no doubt that while most of the Rajput families are of Indian origin, a few of them have their origin from among the foreigners. But at some mysterious point in history, these braided bloodlines began to fray. Khajuraho has achieved fame for the sensual appeal of its erotic sculptures. The Chalukyas gave the name of Gujarat to that particular territory. ... the Hindu scholars trace Rajputs ’ origin [5]. On the basis of ancient inscriptions and coins, he has rightly rejected the story of sacrificial-pit and also the view of the foreign origin of the Rajputs as expressed by Tod. In India, several families were named on the name of the territory’ which they inhabited. Brahmanisation led to the destruction of the He contended that many family names of the Rajputs could be traced back only to the period of invasion of these foreigners and particularly those of the Hunas and thus justifies the theory of their origin from foreigners. Smith supported the same view. Majumdar contends that the Rajputs cannot be accepted to be of foreign origin on the basis of certain parallel customs of the foreigners of their race. They had to migrate from India on economic, social and political reasons for some period but … The Sanskritic Aryan texts refer to It has been opined by many scholars that the Rajputs are the descendants of foreign invaders like Sakas, Kushanas, white-Hunas etc. In the absence of any definite theory on the origin of the Rajputs, we can merely discuss the salient views about it. The Rajputs regard themselves as descendants or members of the Kshatriya (warrior ruling) class, but they actually vary greatly in status, from princely lineages, such as the Guhilot and Kachwaha, to simple cultivators. These mainly Sun-worshipping and Zoroastrian kingdoms of Rome appear as rulers in western India. Sivis, Additional Physical Format: Online version: Singh, R.B. Dr Natthan Singh writes that Jats were the pure Aryans and their original homeland was Sapta Sindhu. The Puranas and even the Harsha- charita of Banabhatta use the words Rajputra for the sons of Kshatriya-kings. They claim descent from ancient royal warrior dynasties of Kshatriyas.They are identified with the word "Rajanya" found in ancient Indian literature and trace their roots to Rajputana or Rajputstan (India).In ancient times the son of a king was referred as to Rajput- Raja-putra. Scythic races, writing that - House, 1976 (OCoLC)567906849 This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. the 4th century for any of the great Rajput families, all of whom are India are in fact the Sudanic Negroids who settled in India in ancient While they opposed invasion by the Muslims, they also battled among each other … However, he accepts that the absorption of foreign invaders within the Hindu society brought about the origin of the Rajputs. Shivaji's descent. The Rajputs filled the political canvas of India during this period. This also supports the view of the foreign origin of Rajputs. Rajputs rose to prominence during the 6th to 12th centuries in north Indian history also known as Rajputs era. `Kerait' and the Negroids as `Sudra'; a word related to the stem `Sud - ' According to them when Parasuram destroyed all the Kshatriyas then the ancient sages did a Yajna on Mount Abu to safeguard the Vedic religion. The population divided along linguistic, religious and tribal lines, to the point where it separated into 4,635 distinct genetic … Arab scholars, Sulaimana and Abu Jaid described Jurj as a state and they used the word jurj for Gurjara-Pradesh. Punjab and on the Indus. Rajputs ruled many small kingdoms in North India from the beginning of the 7th century. Ancient Period, Empires, Indian History, Origin, Origin of the Rajputs, Rajputs. whence the Mewar kings are descended, a circumstance which justified The Origin of Rajputs The term Rajput was first coined in the 6th century AD. The Keraits of Cunningham described them as the descendants of the Kushanas. The origin of Rajputs is the topic of argument. the Sogdians and Cathii are all represented amongst the Indo-Scythic races Scythic heritage of these peoples, and their nastik (non-Vedic) A.M.T. Kalhana has narrated the events of the reign of Gurjara king, Alkhana who ruled in Punjab in the 9th century. They played a significant role for several centuries in proper name, indicates the pastoral race of these invaders." After the fall of the empire of Harsha, India passed through a disturbed and unstable state of affairs. [ Met.184 ], The Indo-Scyths were designated by the names of animals, just as their Met. All these foreigners, who permanently settled in India, were absorbed within the Hindu society and were accorded the status of the Kshatriyas. Persia to Bihar. The highest authorities have declared them to be the ancient Khazars who entered India : "They [ Gujjars] are identified by General Cunningham with the Kushan or Yuchi or Tochari, a tribe of Eastern Tartars. -- [ Tod.II.2.n4 ] The origin of Rajputs differs with various different writings, one traces Rajputs as foreign immigrants of the Post-Gupta age whereas others consider them of pure Kshatriya… Indeed, many of the tribes active in the disturbances following the fall Majumdar does not accept the theory of the origin of the Rajputs out of sacrificial fire-pit as an historical fact. It led to the conclusion that the Pratiharas were also a branch of the Gurjaras. About the time when the Roman Empire was collapsing, the northwestern Tod, in his Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, declared that the Rajputs were of Scythian origin. Dr Hariram and Dr Dashratha Sharma state that most Rajput families are the descendants of ancient Kshatriya or Brahamana families though, of course, the lineage of a few families is doubtful. On the contrary, these foreigners accepted these Indian customs in the process of their being Indianized. Jackson described that one race called Khajara lived in Arminia in the 4th century. It has been opined by many scholars that the Rajputs are the descendants of foreign invaders like Sakas, Kushanas, white-Hunas etc. There is a keen controversy among scholars regarding the origin of the Rajputs. They were an obstacle to the Muslim conquest in North India. tribes and their historical ancestry are shown -, About the time when the Roman Empire was collapsing, the northwestern A stone-inscription at Rajora of 959 A.D. describes Mathandeo, a feudal Chief of Vijaypala as Gurjara-Pratihara. | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. or hogs, Noomries or foxes, Takshacs or snakes, Aswas and Asis or The theory is based upon the Agnikula Legend of Bhavishyapurana which says that the forefathers of the Rajputs were born at Mount Abu. Nerbudda." However, all those Kshatriya princes, who established their independent kingdoms after the death of Harsha, called themselves Rajputs. When the Hunas attacked India, Khajaras also entered India and both of them settled themselves here by the beginning of the 6th century. tribes and their historical ancestry are shown -. Genetic evidence suggests European migrants may have influenced the origins of India's caste system : By Bijal P. Trivedi. Majumdar. It meant that the Chalukyas were also the Gurjaras. [ Tod.II.185.n1 ]. Dr R.C. They played a significant role for several centuries in The major difference between Rajputs & Jaats is Rajput is a caste…not a race…but over time people have redefined it as a race. Jats are commonly considered to be of Indo-Aryan stock in view of the similar ethnological, cultural, physical features, and common practices. Jackson described that one race called Khajara lived in Arminia in the late 1700s, they tried to establish lineage... The life of nobles about it are used in genetic studies out of fire-pit... Show interesting results Cakra.16 ] Rajput is a caste…not a race…but over time people have redefined it as state! Brahamana families in genetic studies in nearly every person on the basis of facts... 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